Mediation analysis results
| Mediation path | Direct effect (β) | Indirect effect (β) | Total effect (β) | Pathway a (%) | Pathway B (%) | Mediation type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digitalization → organizational readiness → short-term efficiency and service performance | 0.38*** | 0.25** | 0.63*** | 60.3 | 39.7 | Partial |
| Digitalization → organizational readiness → adaptability | 0.36*** | 0.24** | 0.60*** | 60.0 | 40.0 | Partial |
| Digitalization → organizational readiness → resilience | 0.34*** | 0.23** | 0.57*** | 59.6 | 40.4 | Partial |
| Localization → organizational readiness → short-term efficiency and service performance | 0.37*** | 0.26** | 0.63*** | 58.7 | 41.3 | Partial |
| Localization → organizational readiness → adaptability | 0.38*** | 0.26** | 0.64*** | 59.4 | 40.6 | Partial |
| Localization → organizational readiness → resilience | 0.35*** | 0.24** | 0.59*** | 59.3 | 40.7 | Partial |
| Regulatory reform → organizational readiness → short-term efficiency and service performance | 0.36*** | 0.23** | 0.59*** | 61.0 | 39.0 | Partial |
| Regulatory reform → organizational readiness → adaptability | 0.34*** | 0.22** | 0.56*** | 60.7 | 39.3 | Partial |
| Regulatory reform → organizational readiness → resilience | 0.35*** | 0.21** | 0.56*** | 62.5 | 37.5 | Partial |
| Mediation path | Direct effect (β) | Indirect effect (β) | Total effect (β) | Pathway a (%) | Pathway B (%) | Mediation type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.63 | 60.3 | 39.7 | Partial | |
| 0.36 | 0.24 | 0.60 | 60.0 | 40.0 | Partial | |
| 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.57 | 59.6 | 40.4 | Partial | |
| 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.63 | 58.7 | 41.3 | Partial | |
| 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.64 | 59.4 | 40.6 | Partial | |
| 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.59 | 59.3 | 40.7 | Partial | |
| 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.59 | 61.0 | 39.0 | Partial | |
| 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.56 | 60.7 | 39.3 | Partial | |
| 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.56 | 62.5 | 37.5 | Partial |
β = standardized path coefficient. Indirect effects are estimated using bootstrapping (5,000 resamples). Pathway A (%) = direct effect/total effect × 100. Pathway B (%) = indirect effect/total effect × 100. ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001
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