Key themes from thematic analysis and related reform drivers
| Theme | Description | Related reform drivers |
|---|---|---|
| Leadership commitment | Executive vision and resource alignment facilitated reform adoption | Digitalization, localization, regulatory reform |
| Digital infrastructure | Advanced IT systems enabled integration, while weaker systems constrained implementation | Digitalization, localization |
| Supplier development | Established local networks supported progress, whereas capability gaps hindered localization efforts | Localization, regulatory reform |
| Regulatory adaptation | Evolving compliance requirements increased uncertainty and operational complexity | Regulatory reform |
| Sectoral readiness differences | Industry-specific conditions influenced the pace |
| Theme | Description | Related reform drivers |
|---|---|---|
| Executive vision and resource alignment facilitated reform adoption | Digitalization, localization, regulatory reform | |
| Advanced | Digitalization, localization | |
| Established local networks supported progress, whereas capability gaps hindered localization efforts | Localization, regulatory reform | |
| Evolving compliance requirements increased uncertainty and operational complexity | Regulatory reform | |
| Industry-specific conditions influenced the pace |
Themes were derived from thematic analysis of interview transcripts and open-ended survey responses. Reform drivers refer to digitalization, localization and regulatory reform
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