Bootstrapping results of direct, indirect, and total effects
| β | SE | Z | Bootstrapping | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI | Two-tailed significance | |||||
| LCI | UCI | |||||
| Standardized direct effects | ||||||
| EL —> CO | -0.306 | 0.068 | -4.5 | -0.437 | -0.170 | 0.000 |
| EL—>JS | 0.475 | 0.068 | 6.985 | 0.342 | 0.606 | 0.000 |
| JS—>CO | -0.325 | 0.070 | -4.64 | -0.462 | -0.190 | 0.000 |
| Standardized indirect effect | ||||||
| EL—>JS—>CO | -0.155 | 0.041 | -3.780 | -0.243 | -0.084 | 0.000 |
| Standardized total effects | ||||||
| EL —> CO | -0.460 | 0.054 | -8.518 | -0.565 | -0.357 | 0.000 |
| EL—>JS | 0.475 | 0.068 | 6.985 | 0.342 | 0.606 | 0.000 |
| JS —> CO | -0.325 | 0.070 | -4.642 | -0.462 | -0.190 | 0.000 |
| β | SE | Z | Bootstrapping | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI | Two-tailed significance | |||||
| LCI | UCI | |||||
| EL —> CO | -0.306 | 0.068 | -4.5 | -0.437 | -0.170 | 0.000 |
| EL—>JS | 0.475 | 0.068 | 6.985 | 0.342 | 0.606 | 0.000 |
| JS—>CO | -0.325 | 0.070 | -4.64 | -0.462 | -0.190 | 0.000 |
| EL—>JS—>CO | -0.155 | 0.041 | -3.780 | -0.243 | -0.084 | 0.000 |
| EL —> CO | -0.460 | 0.054 | -8.518 | -0.565 | -0.357 | 0.000 |
| EL—>JS | 0.475 | 0.068 | 6.985 | 0.342 | 0.606 | 0.000 |
| JS —> CO | -0.325 | 0.070 | -4.642 | -0.462 | -0.190 | 0.000 |
EL = Ethical leadership, JS = Job satisfaction, CO= Corruption, Significance at ***p < 0.001 level
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