Table 1. Descriptive statistics of the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the indicators used in the empirical analysis

Variables	N	Mean	SD	Min	Max	Skew	Kurt
Exp_EDU	500	5.06	1.10	2.32	8.56	0.68	3.36
PPrimary_SE	468	89.67	15.14	45.87	120.61	−0.40	3.03
Primary_SE	504	101.63	5.20	84.13	128.64	1.30	9.94
Second_SE	505	107.67	15.95	81.66	163.93	1.68	5.76
Tert_SE	483	65.99	18.65	10.33	150.88	0.28	5.79
CO₂_E	513	7.45	3.50	2.97	25.61	2.08	9.65
Renew_EC	513	17.61	11.79	0.09	58.4	0.83	3.09
Water_P	513	134.22	221.15	5.07	1,420.31	4.05	20.51
Agri_P	513	8,203.59	10,769.31	56.15	46,781.40	1.90	5.95
Electric_PC	351	6,508.44	3,540.81	2,079.79	17,215.03	1.69	5.16
GDP_gr	540	2.27	3.96	−14.83	24.37	−0.45	6.69
HDI	532	0.86	0.04	0.72	0.95	−0.37	2.62
LE	540	78.52	3.24	70.87	83.83	−0.60	2.28

Variables	N	Mean	SD	Min	Max	Skew	Kurt
Exp_EDU	500	5.06	1.10	2.32	8.56	0.68	3.36
PPrimary_SE	468	89.67	15.14	45.87	120.61	−0.40	3.03
Primary_SE	504	101.63	5.20	84.13	128.64	1.30	9.94
Second_SE	505	107.67	15.95	81.66	163.93	1.68	5.76
Tert_SE	483	65.99	18.65	10.33	150.88	0.28	5.79
CO₂_E	513	7.45	3.50	2.97	25.61	2.08	9.65
Renew_EC	513	17.61	11.79	0.09	58.4	0.83	3.09
Water_P	513	134.22	221.15	5.07	1,420.31	4.05	20.51
Agri_P	513	8,203.59	10,769.31	56.15	46,781.40	1.90	5.95
Electric_PC	351	6,508.44	3,540.81	2,079.79	17,215.03	1.69	5.16
GDP_gr	540	2.27	3.96	−14.83	24.37	−0.45	6.69
HDI	532	0.86	0.04	0.72	0.95	−0.37	2.62
LE	540	78.52	3.24	70.87	83.83	−0.60	2.28

Source(s): Authors’ research in Stata 18