Table A1.

Pearson/Spearman correlation matrix

VariablesExp EDUPPrimary SEPrimary SESecond SETert SECO2 ERenew ECWater PAgri PElectric PCGDP grHDILE
Exp EDU1.0000.1280.0750.3890.2350.0830.0890.304−0.1170.375−0.1500.3900.209
0.0000.0020.0670.0000.0000.0440.0300.0000.0040.0000.0000.0000.000
PPrimary SE0.1091.0000.2610.2490.0340.028−0.0680.3330.2580.355−0.0050.4430.424
0.0080.0000.0000.0000.4080.4940.0960.0000.0000.0000.9000.0000.000
Primary SE0.1680.1471.0000.289−0.064−0.067−0.0120.1350.1810.154−0.0680.2040.321
0.0000.0000.0000.0000.1210.1040.7640.0010.0000.0000.0970.0000.000
Second SE0.4160.2930.2641.0000.4790.0680.2070.1820.2560.371−0.0890.6110.467
0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0970.0000.0000.0000.0000.0310.0000.000
Tert SE0.1230.0300.0010.3221.000−0.1710.521−0.1050.1020.1240.0250.4340.273
0.0030.4620.9720.0000.0000.0000.0110.0130.0030.5500.0000.000
CO2 E0.043−0.014−0.0610.031−0.3711.000−0.5500.1170.0970.589−0.2260.2100.074
0.3000.7320.1390.4500.0000.0000.0040.0180.0000.0000.0000.071
Renew EC0.200−0.0300.1730.2440.452−0.4561.000−0.024−0.042−0.0530.0470.1480.070
0.0000.4690.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.5550.3020.2000.2550.0000.091
Water P0.0810.0830.0620.042−0.4360.513−0.0731.000−0.1170.3310.0050.5410.367
0.0490.0420.1330.3060.0000.0000.0750.0000.0040.0000.9080.0000.000
Agri P−0.0870.2990.0410.039−0.028−0.048−0.158−0.1471.0000.111−0.1740.2580.295
0.0340.0000.3180.3430.5040.2480.0000.0000.0070.0000.0000.000
Electric PC0.3680.0760.1540.336−0.0460.5540.2110.473−0.0711.000−0.2030.6390.480
0.0000.0650.0000.0000.2620.0000.0000.0000.0850.0000.0000.000
GDP gr−0.0360.100−0.096−0.0140.138−0.2320.145−0.002−0.054−0.1141.000−0.056−0.181
0.3810.0150.0200.7380.0010.0000.0000.9670.1910.0050.1750.000
HDI0.4010.4160.1810.5860.3250.1690.2210.3050.2280.4890.1181.0000.745
0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0040.0000.000
LE0.2050.3690.3140.4440.1860.1340.0850.2540.3400.410−0.0790.7551.000
0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0380.0000.0000.0000.0550.0000.000
Source(s): Authors’ research in Stata 18

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