TableĀ 2

Linking key findings to contributions to practice and implications

Key findingsContributions to practiceImplications for employees and patients
The mental health and wellbeing of managers and employees are interconnected within a multi-level systemHR departments have to understand complex relationships across organisational levels that are influenced by excessive job demands relative to job resourcesEmployees' wellbeing and performance will improve when job demands are aligned to job resources
HR departments/practitioners are not present in organisationsHR departments need to be present and connect with managers and employees, provide training and developmentWhen employees are supported by HR and receive adequate training, they are more likely to remain in their jobs
HR departments do not have multi-level wellbeing strategies to support managers and employees' mental healthHR departments need to design, develop, implement and evaluate mental health and wellbeing interventions to support managers and employees across organisational levels, e.g. flexible work schedules, mental health supportPositive impact on managers and employees' mental health and wellbeing, improved performance
Positive impact on patient care and their safety

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