Table 1

Explanation of parameters included in final SIENA model aligned with research questions

Research questionSIENA effects includedPurpose of effect
RQ1: What network features (e.g. reciprocity, transitivity) drive tie formation within The Phoenix?Outdegree/densityIdentify structural tendencies: selectivity, mutuality, and triadic closure (clustering)
Reciprocity
Transitive triplets
RQ2: Does psychological distress influence the formation of social ties (social selection), and do peers influence One another’s psychological distress (social influence)?Distress selection effectsTest whether psychological distress influences popularity (selection) and whether individuals’ psychological distress converges toward peers (influence)
Distress influence effects
RQ3: Do people who are newer to The Phoenix show greater improvements in psychological distress?Phoenix duration covariateAssess whether new phoenix members report greater improvements in mental health across waves
Note(s):

RQ = Research Question

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