Table 4

SIENA model results

EffectEstimateStandard errorSignificanceInterpretation
Outdegree (density)–1.070.27p < 0.01Networks were sparse; ties formed selectively
Reciprocity0.710.32p < 0.05Mutual ties more likely than chance
Transitive triplets0.240.07p < 0.01Triadic closure reinforced cohesive clusters
Psychological distress selection–0.370.15p < 0.05Members with higher distress were less likely to be chosen as friends
Psychological distress influence0.410.70nsNo significant peer convergence in distress levels
Phoenix duration–0.590.59nsLonger tenure did not predict greater improvement
Note(s):

ns = nonsignificant, Convergence ratio = 0.16, indicating acceptable model fit

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