Robustness check results
| Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors | Quantile regression (median regression, τ = 0.5) | Bootstrap Standard Errors (1,000 replications) | Robust regression (M-estimator, down-weights outliers) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. |
| Constant | 2.70*** | (0.05) | 2.24*** | (0.07) | 2.70*** | (0.05) | 2.27*** | (0.07) |
| Controls | ||||||||
| Log (wordcount) | –0.14*** | (0.01) | –0.15*** | (0.02) | –0.14*** | (0.01) | –0.13*** | (0.01) |
| Positive tone | 0.05*** | (0.001) | 0.07*** | (0.003) | 0.05*** | (0.001) | 0.07*** | (0.002) |
| Main effect | ||||||||
| Competence | 0.0002*** | (0.00004) | 0.0003*** | (0.00009) | 0.0002*** | (0.00004) | 0.0003*** | (0.00005) |
| Interaction | ||||||||
| Competence × self-focus | 0.00002*** | (0.000005) | 0.00006** | (0.00002) | 0.00002*** | (0.000005) | 0.00005*** | (0.000009) |
| R2 | 0.20 | – | – | – | ||||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.20 | – | – | – | ||||
| Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors | Quantile regression (median regression, τ = 0.5) | Bootstrap Standard Errors (1,000 replications) | Robust regression (M-estimator, down-weights outliers) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. | Estimate | S.E. |
| Constant | 2.70 | (0.05) | 2.24 | (0.07) | 2.70 | (0.05) | 2.27 | (0.07) |
| Log (wordcount) | –0.14 | (0.01) | –0.15 | (0.02) | –0.14 | (0.01) | –0.13 | (0.01) |
| Positive tone | 0.05 | (0.001) | 0.07 | (0.003) | 0.05 | (0.001) | 0.07 | (0.002) |
| Competence | 0.0002 | (0.00004) | 0.0003 | (0.00009) | 0.0002 | (0.00004) | 0.0003 | (0.00005) |
| Competence × self-focus | 0.00002 | (0.000005) | 0.00006 | (0.00002) | 0.00002 | (0.000005) | 0.00005 | (0.000009) |
| 0.20 | – | – | – | |||||
| Adjusted | 0.20 | – | – | – | ||||
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
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