Comparison of FAIR, CARE, and SODA principles
| Dimension | FAIR principles | CARE principles | SODA principles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary focus | Data and technical usability | People, purpose, and ethics | Indigenous ownership and control |
| Core objective | Enable data sharing and reuse | Ensure ethical use of Indigenous data for collective benefit | Assert Sámi ownership and regulate access |
| Underlying logic | Data-centric, infrastructure-driven | Rights- and responsibility-oriented | Rights-based, sovereignty-oriented |
| Concept of ownership | Typically institutional or undefined | Implicit, linked to authority and control | Explicit Sámi collective ownership |
| Authority over data | Researchers, institutions, funders | Indigenous peoples as rights-holders | Sámi people as data owners |
| View of access | “As open as possible” | Context-dependent and negotiated | Sámi-determined and conditional |
| Ethical orientation | Procedural compliance | Relational and justice-oriented | Political, decolonial, rights-based |
| Relevance to archives | Supports digitization and reuse | Challenges neutral custodianship | Reframes custodianship as Sámi stewardship |
| Applicability | Global research infrastructures | Global Indigenous contexts | Sámi-specific, Nordic context |
| Dimension | FAIR principles | CARE principles | SODA principles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary focus | Data and technical usability | People, purpose, and ethics | Indigenous ownership and control |
| Core objective | Enable data sharing and reuse | Ensure ethical use of Indigenous data for collective benefit | Assert Sámi ownership and regulate access |
| Underlying logic | Data-centric, infrastructure-driven | Rights- and responsibility-oriented | Rights-based, sovereignty-oriented |
| Concept of ownership | Typically institutional or undefined | Implicit, linked to authority and control | Explicit Sámi collective ownership |
| Authority over data | Researchers, institutions, funders | Indigenous peoples as rights-holders | Sámi people as data owners |
| View of access | “As open as possible” | Context-dependent and negotiated | Sámi-determined and conditional |
| Ethical orientation | Procedural compliance | Relational and justice-oriented | Political, decolonial, rights-based |
| Relevance to archives | Supports digitization and reuse | Challenges neutral custodianship | Reframes custodianship as Sámi stewardship |
| Applicability | Global research infrastructures | Global Indigenous contexts | Sámi-specific, Nordic context |
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