Table 5 Model prediction results Year... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Model prediction results

Year	Actual value	MLR	GM(1,4)	DGM(1,4)
2010	360,648	359,310	360,648	360,648
2011	387,043	389,557	334,937	387,347
2012	402,138	402,319	443,049	401,598
2013	416,913	416,683	430,654	416,883
2014	428,334	427,132	430,908	428,588
2015	434,113	432,066	432,731	434,282
2016	441,492	441,256	440,690	441,455
2017	455,827	457,810	457,092	455,454
2018	471,925	474,651	474,177	472,207
2019	487,488	488,577	488,349	487,847
2020	498,314	495,034	495,001	497,766
2021	524,000	523,841	525,624	524,105
MAPE	–	0.32%	0.77%	0.06%

Year	Actual value	MLR	GM(1,4)	DGM(1,4)
2010	360,648	359,310	360,648	360,648
2011	387,043	389,557	334,937	387,347
2012	402,138	402,319	443,049	401,598
2013	416,913	416,683	430,654	416,883
2014	428,334	427,132	430,908	428,588
2015	434,113	432,066	432,731	434,282
2016	441,492	441,256	440,690	441,455
2017	455,827	457,810	457,092	455,454
2018	471,925	474,651	474,177	472,207
2019	487,488	488,577	488,349	487,847
2020	498,314	495,034	495,001	497,766
2021	524,000	523,841	525,624	524,105
MAPE	–	0.32%	0.77%	0.06%