Indonesian policy deviation analysis from specific SDG targets
| SDG target | Specific indicator | Marine sand mining impact | Deviation level |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDG 13.1 | Climate disaster resilience | Reduction of natural coastal protection | High |
| SDG 13.2 | Climate policy integration | No KLHS requirement in PP 26/2023 | High |
| SDG 14.1 | Marine pollution prevention | Increased turbidity and sedimentation | High |
| SDG 14.2 | Sustainable marine ecosystem management | Spawning ground habitat destruction | High |
| SDG 14.4 | Sustainable fisheries management | Marine food chain disruption | Medium |
| SDG 14.5 | Coastal area conservation | Protected area conversion for mining | High |
| SDG 17.14 | Policy coherence for development | Inter-ministerial coordination failure | High |
| SDG target | Specific indicator | Marine sand mining impact | Deviation level |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDG 13.1 | Climate disaster resilience | Reduction of natural coastal protection | High |
| SDG 13.2 | Climate policy integration | No KLHS requirement in PP 26/2023 | High |
| SDG 14.1 | Marine pollution prevention | Increased turbidity and sedimentation | High |
| SDG 14.2 | Sustainable marine ecosystem management | Spawning ground habitat destruction | High |
| SDG 14.4 | Sustainable fisheries management | Marine food chain disruption | Medium |
| SDG 14.5 | Coastal area conservation | Protected area conversion for mining | High |
| SDG 17.14 | Policy coherence for development | Inter-ministerial coordination failure | High |
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