Data sources
| Id | Role/position | Method |
|---|---|---|
| A | Municipal business development office; BDO (two employees), and a municipal development officer, (one employee) | Group interviews |
| A2023-12-05 | ||
| A2023-12-19 | ||
| AA2023-12-05 | ||
| B | Municipal manager in economic development (role change during research period) | Interviews |
| B2024-08-26 | ||
| B2025-09-09 | ||
| C | Municipal development officer, role change during research period | Interviews, mail correspondence |
| C2025-10-23 | ||
| C2025-11-10 | ||
| C2024-08-27 | ||
| C2024-08-27 | ||
| D | Municipal project managers (two employees) and a municipal GIS-engineer, (one employee) | Interviews |
| D2023-10-10 | Observations | |
| D2025-09-09 | ||
| E | Municipal BDO officer (two employees) | Interviews |
| E2025-05-13 | Observations | |
| EM2023-11-07 | Mail correspondence | |
| E2024-12-13 | ||
| F | Department head (municipal administration) | Interview |
| F2025-05-08 | ||
| G | Senior municipal communications officer | Interviews |
| G2025-03-20 | ||
| G2024-10-29 | ||
| H | Office manager | Interview |
| H2025-09-02 | ||
| I | Senior municipal leader | Interview |
| I2024-03-26 | ||
| J | Senior municipal managers across planning, geospatial services, streets and parking, environmental services, building permits and operational support (six employees) | Workshop dialogues |
| J | ||
| J2025-09-24 | ||
| K | Entrepreneur (digital innovation collaboration), (one consultant) | Interview |
| K2025-06-17 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| L | Entrepreneur (digital innovation collaboration), (1 consultant) | Interview |
| L2023-12-19 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| M | Business development manager (one consultant) | Interview |
| M2024-09-18 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| N | Municipal digital developer (one employee), GIS engineer (one employee), Elected officials (two politicians) | Interviews (case study) workshop collaboration |
| N2025-08-19 – N2025-11-25 | Mail correspondence | |
| NJ2024-10-30 | ||
| NP2024-10-30 | ||
| O | Senior manager, external place management organization (one consultant) | Interviews |
| O2025-09-09 | Mail correspondence | |
| O2025-03-20 | ||
| P | External consultant (municipal advisory experience) (one consultant) | Workshop dialogue |
| P2025-09-11 | ||
| Q | Municipal digital developer (one employee); BDO (one employee) | Workshop dialogue |
| Q2025-11-06 | ||
| QA2025-11-06 | ||
| Q2025-10-12 | ||
| R | Event coordinator private actor (one consultant), BDO (one employee) | Meeting regarding virtual reality films and popular culture |
| R:2025-11-06 | Mail correspondence | |
| S | Municipal development officer (one employee); business developer and technology provider (one consultant) | Meeting external supplier |
| S:2024-04-10 | ||
| T | Employee from the place management organization (one consultant); BDO (two employees); municipal development officer (one employee); experts involved in the design and maintenance of city center performance index (two consultants); elected officials (one politician) | Condensed case |
| T2023-10-10 | Several sessions/meetings | |
| T2024-01-24 | Field notes A | |
| T2024-02-08 | ||
| T2024-11-03 | ||
| U | Sessions: 1. A presentation of 2023 year’s composite city center performance index, open invitation. 2. Index sessions. 3. Cross-unit translation sessions. 4. Governance/mandate negotiation sessions | Condensed case |
| U2023-11-24 | Attendees session 1: Participants from the local business community, including property owners, shop owners, restaurant owners and other commercial actors | Several sessions/meetings |
| U2024-02–13 | Attendees sessions 2–4: Municipal senior managers, Department of Culture and Leisure (two employees); Municipal manager from the leisure office (one employee); Communications officer at the municipal department (one employee); Manager from the Place Management Organization (one employee); BDO (three employees); Municipal GIS engineer (one employee); senior municipal communications officer (one employee); municipal digital officer (three employees); senior municipal leader (one employee); elected officials (two politicians) | Interviews |
| U2024-04-023D | Observations | |
| U2024-09-10S | Mail correspondences | |
| U2024-11-04V | Field notes B | |
| U2025-02-25 | ||
| UJB2024-10-18 | ||
| V | Municipal BDO officers, (four employees); senior manager, place management organization (one consultant); municipal development officer (one employee); consultants for visitor counting (two consultants); a municipal project leader (one employee); senior manager of the DMO (one consultant); entrepreneurs (digital innovation collaboration) (two consultants); business development manager (one consultant) | Condensed case |
| V2023-12-19 | Several sessions/meetings | |
| V2024–04-02 | Interviews | |
| V2024-09-03 | Observations | |
| V2025-04-16 | Mail correspondences | |
| Field notes C |
| Id | Role/position | Method |
|---|---|---|
| A | Municipal business development office; | Group interviews |
| A2023-12-05 | ||
| A2023-12-19 | ||
| AA2023-12-05 | ||
| B | Municipal manager in economic development (role change during research period) | Interviews |
| B2024-08-26 | ||
| B2025-09-09 | ||
| C | Municipal development officer, role change during research period | Interviews, mail correspondence |
| C2025-10-23 | ||
| C2025-11-10 | ||
| C2024-08-27 | ||
| C2024-08-27 | ||
| D | Municipal project managers (two employees) and a municipal GIS-engineer, (one employee) | Interviews |
| D2023-10-10 | Observations | |
| D2025-09-09 | ||
| E | Municipal | Interviews |
| E2025-05-13 | Observations | |
| EM2023-11-07 | Mail correspondence | |
| E2024-12-13 | ||
| F | Department head (municipal administration) | Interview |
| F2025-05-08 | ||
| G | Senior municipal communications officer | Interviews |
| G2025-03-20 | ||
| G2024-10-29 | ||
| H | Office manager | Interview |
| H2025-09-02 | ||
| I | Senior municipal leader | Interview |
| I2024-03-26 | ||
| J | Senior municipal managers across planning, geospatial services, streets and parking, environmental services, building permits and operational support (six employees) | Workshop dialogues |
| J | ||
| J2025-09-24 | ||
| K | Entrepreneur (digital innovation collaboration), (one consultant) | Interview |
| K2025-06-17 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| L | Entrepreneur (digital innovation collaboration), (1 consultant) | Interview |
| L2023-12-19 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| M | Business development manager (one consultant) | Interview |
| M2024-09-18 | Collaboration in a digital project with researchers | |
| N | Municipal digital developer (one employee), | Interviews (case study) workshop collaboration |
| N2025-08-19 – N2025-11-25 | Mail correspondence | |
| NJ2024-10-30 | ||
| NP2024-10-30 | ||
| O | Senior manager, external place management organization (one consultant) | Interviews |
| O2025-09-09 | Mail correspondence | |
| O2025-03-20 | ||
| P | External consultant (municipal advisory experience) (one consultant) | Workshop dialogue |
| P2025-09-11 | ||
| Q | Municipal digital developer (one employee); | Workshop dialogue |
| Q2025-11-06 | ||
| QA2025-11-06 | ||
| Q2025-10-12 | ||
| R | Event coordinator private actor (one consultant), | Meeting regarding virtual reality films and popular culture |
| R:2025-11-06 | Mail correspondence | |
| S | Municipal development officer (one employee); business developer and technology provider (one consultant) | Meeting external supplier |
| S:2024-04-10 | ||
| T | Employee from the place management organization (one consultant); | |
| T2023-10-10 | Several sessions/meetings | |
| T2024-01-24 | Field notes A | |
| T2024-02-08 | ||
| T2024-11-03 | ||
| U | Sessions: 1. A presentation of 2023 year’s composite city center performance index, open invitation. 2. Index sessions. 3. Cross-unit translation sessions. 4. Governance/mandate negotiation sessions | |
| U2023-11-24 | Attendees session 1: Participants from the local business community, including property owners, shop owners, restaurant owners and other commercial actors | Several sessions/meetings |
| U2024-02–13 | Attendees sessions 2–4: Municipal senior managers, Department of Culture and Leisure (two employees); Municipal manager from the leisure office (one employee); Communications officer at the municipal department (one employee); Manager from the Place Management Organization (one employee); | Interviews |
| U2024-04-023D | Observations | |
| U2024-09-10S | Mail correspondences | |
| U2024-11-04V | Field notes B | |
| U2025-02-25 | ||
| UJB2024-10-18 | ||
| V | Municipal | |
| V2023-12-19 | Several sessions/meetings | |
| V2024–04-02 | Interviews | |
| V2024-09-03 | Observations | |
| V2025-04-16 | Mail correspondences | |
| Field notes C |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.