Correlations
| Variable | CoD | IPO | Leverage | Size | Age | Current ratio | ROA | Fixed assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoD | 1 | |||||||
| IPO | −0.0412*** | 1 | ||||||
| Leverage | 0.0189 | −0.1959*** | 1 | |||||
| Size | −0.0663*** | 0.5874*** | 0.0437*** | 1 | ||||
| Age | 0.0524*** | 0.1804*** | −0.0496*** | 0.1585*** | 1 | |||
| Current ratio | 0.00280 | 0.1664*** | −0.3536*** | −0.0656*** | 0.0220* | 1 | ||
| ROA | −0.0660*** | −0.4344*** | −0.1058*** | −0.4096*** | −0.1717*** | 0.0803*** | 1 | |
| Fixed assets | 0.2408*** | 0.0116 | 0.0966*** | 0.0265** | 0.0115 | −0.2238*** | −0.0804*** | 1 |
| SOE | −0.0495*** | 0.0811*** | 0.0865*** | 0.2178*** | 0.00630 | −0.0535*** | −0.1437*** | 0.1289*** |
| Variable | CoD | Leverage | Size | Age | Current ratio | Fixed assets | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoD | 1 | |||||||
| −0.0412 | 1 | |||||||
| Leverage | 0.0189 | −0.1959 | 1 | |||||
| Size | −0.0663 | 0.5874 | 0.0437 | 1 | ||||
| Age | 0.0524 | 0.1804 | −0.0496 | 0.1585 | 1 | |||
| Current ratio | 0.00280 | 0.1664 | −0.3536 | −0.0656 | 0.0220 | 1 | ||
| −0.0660 | −0.4344 | −0.1058 | −0.4096 | −0.1717 | 0.0803 | 1 | ||
| Fixed assets | 0.2408 | 0.0116 | 0.0966 | 0.0265 | 0.0115 | −0.2238 | −0.0804 | 1 |
| −0.0495 | 0.0811 | 0.0865 | 0.2178 | 0.00630 | −0.0535 | −0.1437 | 0.1289 |
Note(s): This table presents the correlation matrix for a list of main variables used in our testing. The variable definitions are provided in AppendixTable A1. Continuous variables are winsorized at the 1st and 99th percentiles. ***, ** and * represent significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively
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