Table 9.

Conclusions and theoretical and managerial implications

Key conclusionsTheoretical and managerial implications
PSI significantly enhances both vicarious expression and eWOM, which act as primary mechanisms in triggering the bandwagon effectThe research contributes to parasocial relationship theory by distinguishing PSI from long-term parasocial relationships and socio-emotional ties, clarifying its role in online consumer behaviour
Vicarious expression experiences positively influence consumer attitudes, making influencer-driven product demonstrations more persuasive Vicarious expression and eWOM fully and parallelly mediate the relationship between PSI and the bandwagon effect, strengthening consumer engagementThe study provides an integrated framework for how influencers activate collective consumer endorsement, aiding future research in influencer marketing and online retail
Gender differences significantly impact how PSIs influence vicarious expression, with female audiences being particularly responsive to this relationship, highlighting opportunities for gender-specific marketing strategiesThe study enriches literature by conducting multigroup analysis to highlight gender-based differences in PSI-driven consumer engagement
The synergy between PSI, vicarious expression and eWOM fosters the bandwagon effect, driving widespread consumer endorsementBrands should collaborate with high-PSI influencers to enhance brand credibility and leverage authentic engagement to drive consumer behaviour
Online retailers can use PSI-driven product demonstrations to improve consumer confidence, reducing return rates and logistical losses
Cross-platform strategies can enhance brand reach, encouraging consumers to share company-generated content, thereby amplifying brand recognition

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