Table 5.

Results of structural model path coefficient

HRelationshipβt-statistics5% CI95% CIDecisionF2
H1Usage barrier → CIR0.2493.45***0.1250.363S0.065
H2Value barrier → CIR0.0661.175−0.0320.153NS0.005
H3Risk barrier → CIR0.2013.613***0.1090.292S0.051
H4Tradition barrier → CIR0.3334.910***0.2120.434S0.112
H5Image barrier → CIR0.0090.173−0.0770.100NS0.000
H6CIR → NWOM0.4950.483***0.3080.620S0.325

Note(s): UB = Usage barrier, VB = Value barrier, RB = Risk barrier, TB = Tradition barrier, IB = Image barrier, CIR = Consumer innovation resistance, D = Decision, S = Supported, NS = Not supported and H = Hypothesis, f2 = effect size and p-value (* = p < 0.05 and *** = p < 0.001)

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