Table 6.

Results of mediation effect

Total effectst-statisticsDirect effectt-statisticsHypothesis / RelationshipIndirect effectst-statistics5% CI95% CID
0.1662.286*0.1241.727H7a: UB → CIR → NWOM0.0432.018*0.0100.079FM
0.1372.266*0.1252.081*H7b: VB→ CIR → NWOM0.0111.028−0.0050.029NM
0.1302.389*0.0951.692H7c: RB → CIR → NWOM0.0341.991*0.0080.064FM
0.2192.786**0.1622.067*H7d: TB→ CIR → NWOM0.0572.198*0.0140.099PM
0.1542.348*0.1522.389*H7e: IM → CIR → NWOM0.0020.159−0.0130.018NM

Note(s): UB = Usage barrier, VB = Value barrier, RB = Risk barrier, TB = Tradition barrier, IB = Image barrier, CIR = consumer innovation resistance, D = Decision, NM = no mediation, PM = partial mediation and FM = Full mediation and p-value (*= p < 0.05 and **= p < 0.01)

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