Table 8.

Values of Re1/2Cf and Eskf for mono-, hybrid-, ternary-, and tetra-nanofluids when compared to the base fluid at ΞΎ=1.0

5% nanoparticlesRe1/2CfEskf (in %)
ShapeSphereBrickCylinderPlateletsBladeSphereBrickCylinderPlateletsBlade
Ag20.9921921.0971521.2699121.3817421.7601129.2029.8530.9131.6033.93
Au23.9303924.0500524.2524624.3820124.8233247.2848.0249.2750.0652.78
Cu20.2183520.3156720.4749520.5779020.9323324.4425.0426.0226.6528.83
TiO218.4207618.4906718.6075518.6832218.9426013.3713.8014.5214.9916.59
Ag+Au28.3196028.6176529.1205829.4351930.5039174.3076.1379.2381.1787.74
Ag+Cu24.8400225.0902425.5102525.7809526.7266352.8854.4257.0058.6764.50
Ag+TiO223.1559623.3610623.6998323.9192424.6666642.5243.7845.8747.2251.82
Au+Cu27.6038527.8870128.3572728.6637429.7094969.8971.6474.5376.4282.85
Au+TiO226.0312326.2625326.6524026.9008327.7613660.2261.6464.0465.5770.86
Cu+TiO222.3775122.5682822.8835823.0886023.7915237.7338.9040.8442.1046.43
Ag+Au+Cu32.0349232.5371533.3632233.8941635.7504397.17100.26105.34108.61120.03
Ag+Au+TiO230.4730530.9075431.6355732.1030833.6426087.5590.2394.7197.59107.06
Ag+Cu+TiO227.0379227.4103128.0262728.4267629.7996066.4168.7072.4974.9683.41
Au+Cu+TiO229.7571830.1710630.8611131.3068232.8210583.1585.6989.9492.68102.00
Ag+Au+Cu+TiO234.2668134.9258136.0142736.7046839.04407110.90114.96121.66125.91140.31

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