Table 9.

The values of Re1/2Nu and ehtr for mono-, hybrid-, ternary-, and tetra-nanofluids when compared to the base fluid at ξ=1.0

5% nanoparticlesRe1/2NuEhtr (in %)
ShapeSphereBrickCylinderPlateletsBladeSphereBrickCylinderPlateletsBlade
Ag0.411910.426780.451740.468080.525720.754.3810.4914.4828.58
Au0.497480.513660.540610.558530.6211621.6725.6332.2236.6151.92
Cu0.450830.467410.495610.514120.5792810.2714.3221.2225.7441.68
TiO20.403510.417760.441930.457850.51446−1.312.188.0911.9825.83
Ag+Au0.422400.448770.493640.524640.638693.319.7620.7428.3256.21
Ag+Cu0.412300.440910.489980.522970.642500.847.8419.8427.9157.14
Ag+TiO20.396760.424430.471960.503490.61797−2.963.8115.4323.1451.14
Au+Cu0.490890.522180.576600.613010.7482120.0627.7241.0349.9383.00
Au+TiO20.485110.512510.559420.590910.7042418.6525.3536.8244.5372.24
Cu+TiO20.435870.466850.520240.555810.685196.6114.1827.2435.9467.59
Ag+Au+Cu0.399930.437780.505650.552850.72963−2.187.0723.6735.2278.45
Ag+Au+TiO20.409370.448290.515440.561200.735900.129.6426.0737.2679.99
Ag+Cu+TiO20.395720.437260.509640.558580.73969−3.216.9524.6536.6280.92
Au+Cu+TiO20.474090.519660.599400.653620.8573215.9527.1046.0659.86109.69
Ag+Au+Cu+TiO20.388190.438670.529440.592340.83550−5.067.2929.4944.88104.35

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