The values of and ehtr for mono-, hybrid-, ternary-, and tetra-nanofluids when compared to the base fluid at
| 5% nanoparticles | Ehtr (in %) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shape | Sphere | Brick | Cylinder | Platelets | Blade | Sphere | Brick | Cylinder | Platelets | Blade |
| 0.41191 | 0.42678 | 0.45174 | 0.46808 | 0.52572 | 0.75 | 4.38 | 10.49 | 14.48 | 28.58 | |
| 0.49748 | 0.51366 | 0.54061 | 0.55853 | 0.62116 | 21.67 | 25.63 | 32.22 | 36.61 | 51.92 | |
| 0.45083 | 0.46741 | 0.49561 | 0.51412 | 0.57928 | 10.27 | 14.32 | 21.22 | 25.74 | 41.68 | |
| 0.40351 | 0.41776 | 0.44193 | 0.45785 | 0.51446 | −1.31 | 2.18 | 8.09 | 11.98 | 25.83 | |
| 0.42240 | 0.44877 | 0.49364 | 0.52464 | 0.63869 | 3.31 | 9.76 | 20.74 | 28.32 | 56.21 | |
| 0.41230 | 0.44091 | 0.48998 | 0.52297 | 0.64250 | 0.84 | 7.84 | 19.84 | 27.91 | 57.14 | |
| 0.39676 | 0.42443 | 0.47196 | 0.50349 | 0.61797 | −2.96 | 3.81 | 15.43 | 23.14 | 51.14 | |
| 0.49089 | 0.52218 | 0.57660 | 0.61301 | 0.74821 | 20.06 | 27.72 | 41.03 | 49.93 | 83.00 | |
| 0.48511 | 0.51251 | 0.55942 | 0.59091 | 0.70424 | 18.65 | 25.35 | 36.82 | 44.53 | 72.24 | |
| 0.43587 | 0.46685 | 0.52024 | 0.55581 | 0.68519 | 6.61 | 14.18 | 27.24 | 35.94 | 67.59 | |
| 0.39993 | 0.43778 | 0.50565 | 0.55285 | 0.72963 | −2.18 | 7.07 | 23.67 | 35.22 | 78.45 | |
| 0.40937 | 0.44829 | 0.51544 | 0.56120 | 0.73590 | 0.12 | 9.64 | 26.07 | 37.26 | 79.99 | |
| 0.39572 | 0.43726 | 0.50964 | 0.55858 | 0.73969 | −3.21 | 6.95 | 24.65 | 36.62 | 80.92 | |
| 0.47409 | 0.51966 | 0.59940 | 0.65362 | 0.85732 | 15.95 | 27.10 | 46.06 | 59.86 | 109.69 | |
| 0.38819 | 0.43867 | 0.52944 | 0.59234 | 0.83550 | −5.06 | 7.29 | 29.49 | 44.88 | 104.35 | |
| 5% nanoparticles | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shape | Sphere | Brick | Cylinder | Platelets | Blade | Sphere | Brick | Cylinder | Platelets | Blade |
| 0.41191 | 0.42678 | 0.45174 | 0.46808 | 0.52572 | 0.75 | 4.38 | 10.49 | 14.48 | 28.58 | |
| 0.49748 | 0.51366 | 0.54061 | 0.55853 | 0.62116 | 21.67 | 25.63 | 32.22 | 36.61 | 51.92 | |
| 0.45083 | 0.46741 | 0.49561 | 0.51412 | 0.57928 | 10.27 | 14.32 | 21.22 | 25.74 | 41.68 | |
| 0.40351 | 0.41776 | 0.44193 | 0.45785 | 0.51446 | −1.31 | 2.18 | 8.09 | 11.98 | 25.83 | |
| 0.42240 | 0.44877 | 0.49364 | 0.52464 | 0.63869 | 3.31 | 9.76 | 20.74 | 28.32 | 56.21 | |
| 0.41230 | 0.44091 | 0.48998 | 0.52297 | 0.64250 | 0.84 | 7.84 | 19.84 | 27.91 | 57.14 | |
| 0.39676 | 0.42443 | 0.47196 | 0.50349 | 0.61797 | −2.96 | 3.81 | 15.43 | 23.14 | 51.14 | |
| 0.49089 | 0.52218 | 0.57660 | 0.61301 | 0.74821 | 20.06 | 27.72 | 41.03 | 49.93 | 83.00 | |
| 0.48511 | 0.51251 | 0.55942 | 0.59091 | 0.70424 | 18.65 | 25.35 | 36.82 | 44.53 | 72.24 | |
| 0.43587 | 0.46685 | 0.52024 | 0.55581 | 0.68519 | 6.61 | 14.18 | 27.24 | 35.94 | 67.59 | |
| 0.39993 | 0.43778 | 0.50565 | 0.55285 | 0.72963 | −2.18 | 7.07 | 23.67 | 35.22 | 78.45 | |
| 0.40937 | 0.44829 | 0.51544 | 0.56120 | 0.73590 | 0.12 | 9.64 | 26.07 | 37.26 | 79.99 | |
| 0.39572 | 0.43726 | 0.50964 | 0.55858 | 0.73969 | −3.21 | 6.95 | 24.65 | 36.62 | 80.92 | |
| 0.47409 | 0.51966 | 0.59940 | 0.65362 | 0.85732 | 15.95 | 27.10 | 46.06 | 59.86 | 109.69 | |
| 0.38819 | 0.43867 | 0.52944 | 0.59234 | 0.83550 | −5.06 | 7.29 | 29.49 | 44.88 | 104.35 | |
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