Table 4.

IRRS SRI levels

SRI levelRisk description and representative scenario
SRI 1 – very low riskOperational impact is negligible. Effects are isolated, non-sensitive and quickly reversible, with no strategic consequences. Example: benign adware detected; no sensitive data accessed
SRI 2 – low riskLocalised impact with limited propagation. May reveal hygiene issues but poses no critical threat. Example: misconfigured antivirus suppresses alerts, and minor malware is quarantined without incident
SRI 3 – moderate riskA risk of escalation or lateral movement exists. Impact is significant if mishandled, though not immediately urgent. Example: a phishing link captures privileged credentials, but the account remains unused
SRI 4 – high riskCauses business disruption or data exposure. Requires a timely and coordinated response to mitigate legal or reputational consequences. Example: insider exports sensitive customer data via USB
SRI 5 – very high riskCatastrophic scenario involving widespread compromise, system unavailability or organisational viability risk. Example: ransomware spreads across core servers with exfiltration and extortion
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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