Table 1. Sample distribution by year ESG... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Sample distribution by year

		ESG	E	S	G
Year	N	Mean	Mean	Mean	Mean
2010	14	31.795	8.545	13.759	72.927
2011	16	29.058	7.498	11.589	67.943
2012	17	29.366	7.465	11.633	68.851
2013	20	30.009	6.172	12.310	70.086
2014	28	28.387	5.178	12.307	65.675
2015	43	30.031	5.220	15.921	67.786
2016	42	30.673	6.853	17.630	66.773
2017	44	32.295	9.053	19.497	68.447
2018	47	32.715	10.109	21.026	67.719
2019	50	34.269	11.010	22.343	69.734
2020	48	34.772	11.532	22.452	70.525
2021	47	36.179	13.831	24.282	70.685
2022	51	40.457	21.763	27.910	71.582
2023	47	41.636	23.679	29.830	71.291
Total	514	33.941	11.668	20.621	69.316

		ESG	E	S	G
Year	N	Mean	Mean	Mean	Mean
2010	14	31.795	8.545	13.759	72.927
2011	16	29.058	7.498	11.589	67.943
2012	17	29.366	7.465	11.633	68.851
2013	20	30.009	6.172	12.310	70.086
2014	28	28.387	5.178	12.307	65.675
2015	43	30.031	5.220	15.921	67.786
2016	42	30.673	6.853	17.630	66.773
2017	44	32.295	9.053	19.497	68.447
2018	47	32.715	10.109	21.026	67.719
2019	50	34.269	11.010	22.343	69.734
2020	48	34.772	11.532	22.452	70.525
2021	47	36.179	13.831	24.282	70.685
2022	51	40.457	21.763	27.910	71.582
2023	47	41.636	23.679	29.830	71.291
Total	514	33.941	11.668	20.621	69.316

Note(s):

This table presents the mean value of original ESG disclosure score and its three separate components by year

Source(s): Authors’ own work