ARDL bounds test for cointegration
| Value | I(0) bound | I(1) bound | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-statistic | 5.874 | 10% | 2.26 | 3.35 | Reject H0 |
| k = 4 | 5% | 2.62 | 3.79 | Reject H0 | |
| 1% | 3.41 | 4.68 | Reject H0 |
| Value | I(0) bound | I(1) bound | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-statistic | 5.874 | 10% | 2.26 | 3.35 | Reject H0 |
| k = 4 | 5% | 2.62 | 3.79 | Reject H0 | |
| 1% | 3.41 | 4.68 | Reject H0 |
Note(s): Table CI (iii), unrestricted intercept, no trend
As a small-sample robustness check, the Narayan (2005) critical values for T = 80 and k = 4 are also consulted: the 1% upper bound is 5.06. The computed F-statistic of 5.874 exceeds the 1% upper bound under both the Pesaran et al. asymptotic tabulation (4.68) and the Narayan small-sample tabulation (5.06), providing unambiguous evidence for cointegration
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.