Table 2 Descriptive statistics Variable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Descriptive statistics

Variable	N	Mean	P25	P50	P75	SD	Min	Max
ESG	26,744	4.301	4.263	4.307	4.350	0.077	3.628	4.615
PPI	26,744	−3.170	−3.270	−3.160	−3.090	0.107	−3.340	−2.797
Duality	26,744	0.274	0	0	1	0.446	0	1
B_Size	26,744	2.129	1.950	2.200	2.200	0.199	1.610	2.710
B_Female	26,744	0.152	0	0.125	0.222	0.132	0	0.556
B_Ind	26,744	0.376	0.333	0.364	0.429	0.055	0	0.571
Firm_Size	26,744	22.300	21.330	22.090	23.050	1.365	19.41	27.220
Firm_Age	26,744	2.172	1.610	2.400	2.830	0.865	0	3.400
ROA	26,744	0.039	0.010	0.040	0.070	0.067	−0.260	0.220
LEV	26,744	0.428	0.260	0.420	0.580	0.210	0.050	0.980
Slack	26,744	0.048	0.010	0.047	0.088	0.071	−0.196	0.297
Exchange	26,744	0.619	0	1	1	0.486	0	1
Foreign	26,744	0.123	0	0.004	0.158	0.209	0	0.876
SOE	26,744	0.379	0	0	1	0.485	0	1
Top1	26,744	0.338	0.220	0.320	0.440	0.150	0.080	0.740
Media	26,744	4.279	3.219	4.344	5.371	1.626	0.693	8.344

Variable	N	Mean	P25	P50	P75	SD	Min	Max
ESG	26,744	4.301	4.263	4.307	4.350	0.077	3.628	4.615
PPI	26,744	−3.170	−3.270	−3.160	−3.090	0.107	−3.340	−2.797
Duality	26,744	0.274	0	0	1	0.446	0	1
B_Size	26,744	2.129	1.950	2.200	2.200	0.199	1.610	2.710
B_Female	26,744	0.152	0	0.125	0.222	0.132	0	0.556
B_Ind	26,744	0.376	0.333	0.364	0.429	0.055	0	0.571
Firm_Size	26,744	22.300	21.330	22.090	23.050	1.365	19.41	27.220
Firm_Age	26,744	2.172	1.610	2.400	2.830	0.865	0	3.400
ROA	26,744	0.039	0.010	0.040	0.070	0.067	−0.260	0.220
LEV	26,744	0.428	0.260	0.420	0.580	0.210	0.050	0.980
Slack	26,744	0.048	0.010	0.047	0.088	0.071	−0.196	0.297
Exchange	26,744	0.619	0	1	1	0.486	0	1
Foreign	26,744	0.123	0	0.004	0.158	0.209	0	0.876
SOE	26,744	0.379	0	0	1	0.485	0	1
Top1	26,744	0.338	0.220	0.320	0.440	0.150	0.080	0.740
Media	26,744	4.279	3.219	4.344	5.371	1.626	0.693	8.344