Conceptual and practical contrasts
| Dimension | VUCA | BANI | PUMO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | Turbulence | Fragility + affect | Polarisation + pressure |
| Epistemic stance | Uncertainty manageable via sensemaking | Uncertainty disrupts inference | Meaning conflict and legitimacy strain |
| Suggested response | Agility and scenario work | Resilience and care practices | Mediation and boundary spanning |
| Imagery | Fog/navigation | Collapse/overload | Fault lines and overheating |
| Status | Mainstreamed | Growing | Emergent |
| Dimension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | Turbulence | Fragility + affect | Polarisation + pressure |
| Epistemic stance | Uncertainty manageable via sensemaking | Uncertainty disrupts inference | Meaning conflict and legitimacy strain |
| Suggested response | Agility and scenario work | Resilience and care practices | Mediation and boundary spanning |
| Imagery | Fog/navigation | Collapse/overload | Fault lines and overheating |
| Status | Mainstreamed | Growing | Emergent |
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