Descriptive statistics
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | N | Mean | Sd | Min | Max |
| INNOV | 1,097 | 0.0547 | 0.227 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC1 | 1,097 | 0.158 | 0.365 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC2 | 1,097 | 0.0456 | 0.209 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC3 | 1,097 | 0.0100 | 0.0997 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC4 | 1,097 | 0.00182 | 0.0427 | 0 | 1 |
| SIZE | 1,097 | 1.613 | 0.701 | 1 | 3 |
| LNAGE | 1,096 | 3.080 | 0.887 | 0.693 | 7.615 |
| RD | 1,097 | 0.238 | 0.426 | 0 | 1 |
| WEB | 1,097 | 0.807 | 0.395 | 0 | 1 |
| SKILL | 1,097 | 0.685 | 0.248 | 0 | 1 |
| TRAIN | 1,097 | 0.111 | 0.315 | 0 | 1 |
| FINANCE | 1,085 | 0.740 | 1.048 | 0 | 4 |
| FDI | 1,081 | 0.0102 | 0.100 | 0 | 1 |
| FEMALE | 1,095 | 0.378 | 0.485 | 0 | 1 |
| LNEXPER | 1,089 | 2.626 | 0.671 | 0.693 | 4.111 |
| MANUF | 1,097 | 0.314 | 0.465 | 0 | 1 |
| EASTERN CAPE | 1,097 | 0.144 | 0.352 | 0 | 1 |
| GAUTENG | 1,097 | 0.365 | 0.481 | 0 | 1 |
| KWAZULU-NATAL | 1,097 | 0.241 | 0.428 | 0 | 1 |
| WESTERN CAPE | 1,097 | 0.247 | 0.432 | 0 | 1 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Mean | Sd | Min | Max | |
| 1,097 | 0.0547 | 0.227 | 0 | 1 | |
| GVC1 | 1,097 | 0.158 | 0.365 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC2 | 1,097 | 0.0456 | 0.209 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC3 | 1,097 | 0.0100 | 0.0997 | 0 | 1 |
| GVC4 | 1,097 | 0.00182 | 0.0427 | 0 | 1 |
| 1,097 | 1.613 | 0.701 | 1 | 3 | |
| 1,096 | 3.080 | 0.887 | 0.693 | 7.615 | |
| 1,097 | 0.238 | 0.426 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1,097 | 0.807 | 0.395 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1,097 | 0.685 | 0.248 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1,097 | 0.111 | 0.315 | 0 | 1 | |
| FINANCE | 1,085 | 0.740 | 1.048 | 0 | 4 |
| 1,081 | 0.0102 | 0.100 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1,095 | 0.378 | 0.485 | 0 | 1 | |
| LNEXPER | 1,089 | 2.626 | 0.671 | 0.693 | 4.111 |
| 1,097 | 0.314 | 0.465 | 0 | 1 | |
| EASTERN | 1,097 | 0.144 | 0.352 | 0 | 1 |
| GAUTENG | 1,097 | 0.365 | 0.481 | 0 | 1 |
| KWAZULU-NATAL | 1,097 | 0.241 | 0.428 | 0 | 1 |
| WESTERN | 1,097 | 0.247 | 0.432 | 0 | 1 |
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