KEM Deliverables against TTDI pillars and SDG 8.9
| Type | KEM deliverable | TTDI pillar(s) alignment | SDG 8.9 alignment | Operational indicators (destination-level) | Empirical support | Interview support (frequency) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output | Energy audits | Prioritization of travel and tourism (government facilitation); environmental sustainability | 8.9.2 proxy: % firms implementing sustainable practices | # tourism SMEs audited; % adopting | Strong | 18 |
| PV installations/ renewable energy | Environmental sustainability | 8.9.2 proxy: adoption of low-carbon operations | kWp supported in tourism SMEs; # SMEs with PV; % electricity from renewables | Moderate | 8 | |
| Eco-certifications | Prioritization of travel and tourism (government facilitation); environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact (quality/jobs) | 8.9.2 proxy: share of employment in “sustainable” firms | # and % of bed capacity with recognized eco-certifications | Strong | 22 | |
| Mobility solutions | Environmental sustainability; prioritization of travel and tourism; ground infrastructure | 8.9.2 proxy: availability of sustainable mobility services | # pilots launched (rail links, shuttles/ride-share, last-mile); service-days offered | Strong | 22 | |
| Accessibility upgrades | Socioeconomic impact (equity, inclusion); tourism services and infrastructure | 8.9 target: inclusive sustainable tourism offerings | # accessible tourism assets; % sites with accessibility features | Moderate | 7 | |
| Training/ capacity building | Prioritization of travel and tourism (capacity building); human resources and labour market | 8.9.2 proxy: workforce upskilling in sustainable practices | # participants; training-hours delivered; % SMEs | Moderate | 9 | |
| Cultural/ heritage experiences | Socioeconomic impact (local culture, MSME participation); cultural resources | 8.9 target: promote local culture and products | # new/updated cultural experiences; % local suppliers | Strong | 20 | |
| Outcome | Mobility performance | Environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact (access); ground infrastructure | 8.9.2 proxy: user adoption of sustainable services | Ridership; modal share shift to low-carbon modes (%); estimated tCO2e avoided | Strong | 17 |
| Accessibility coverage | Socioeconomic impact (inclusion) | 8.9 target: inclusive sustainable tourism offerings | % of experience portfolio with accessibility features | Emerging | 3 | |
| Business uptake | Environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact (MSME resilience) | 8.9.2 proxy: firm-level adoption of sustainable practices | % SMEs implementing sustainability actions | Strong | 18 | |
| Energy/ cost outcomes | Price competitiveness | 8.9.1 complement: productivity/ cost savings | % energy cost reduction among participating SMEs | Strong | 21 | |
| Resident sentiment | Socioeconomic impact (well-being; social license) | 8.9.2 proxy: societal support for sustainable tourism | Resident support index (0–100) for sustainable tourism actions | Strong | 32 | |
| Impact | Sustainable demand | Demand sustainability (complement); environmental sustainability | 8.9.1 complement: revenue from sustainable products/ services; 8.9.2 proxy: sustainable jobs/enterprises | % revenue from sustainable products/services | Strong | 17 |
| Brand/ market signaling | Prioritization of travel and tourism (branding); socioeconomic impact | 8.9.2 proxy: market uptake of sustainable offerings | Share-of-voice for sustainability in destination media; % reviews citing sustainability | Strong | 23 | |
| Energy price resilience | Environmental sustainability; price competitiveness | 8.9.1 complement: stability supporting jobs/GDP | Index of energy cost variance per occupied room/visitor-day vs baseline | Strong | 13 | |
| Cultural/ heritage conservation | Socioeconomic impact (cultural vitality); cultural resources | 8.9 target: safeguarding local culture/products (proxy) | % of tourism SMEs practicing traditional production process, offering local cultural services/products | Moderate | 10 | |
| Community well-being | Socioeconomic impact (quality of life; cohesion) | 8.9.2 proxy: social outcomes of sustainable tourism | Community well-being index (QoL composite: livability, perceived fairness, trust in tourism governance; perceived benefits vs costs) | Moderate | 8 |
| Type | Operational indicators (destination-level) | Empirical support | Interview support (frequency) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output | Energy audits | Prioritization of travel and tourism (government facilitation); environmental sustainability | 8.9.2 proxy: % firms implementing sustainable practices | # tourism SMEs audited; % adopting | Strong | 18 |
| Environmental sustainability | 8.9.2 proxy: adoption of low-carbon operations | kWp supported in tourism SMEs; # SMEs with PV; % electricity from renewables | Moderate | 8 | ||
| Eco-certifications | Prioritization of travel and tourism (government facilitation); environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact (quality/jobs) | 8.9.2 proxy: share of employment in “sustainable” firms | # and % of bed capacity with recognized eco-certifications | Strong | 22 | |
| Mobility solutions | Environmental sustainability; prioritization of travel and tourism; ground infrastructure | 8.9.2 proxy: availability of sustainable mobility services | # pilots launched (rail links, shuttles/ride-share, last-mile); service-days offered | Strong | 22 | |
| Accessibility upgrades | Socioeconomic impact (equity, inclusion); tourism services and infrastructure | 8.9 target: inclusive sustainable tourism offerings | # accessible tourism assets; % sites with accessibility features | Moderate | 7 | |
| Training/ capacity building | Prioritization of travel and tourism (capacity building); human resources and labour market | 8.9.2 proxy: workforce upskilling in sustainable practices | # participants; training-hours delivered; % SMEs | Moderate | 9 | |
| Cultural/ heritage experiences | Socioeconomic impact (local culture, | 8.9 target: promote local culture and products | # new/updated cultural experiences; % local suppliers | Strong | 20 | |
| Outcome | Mobility performance | Environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact (access); ground infrastructure | 8.9.2 proxy: user adoption of sustainable services | Ridership; modal share shift to low-carbon modes (%); estimated tCO2e avoided | Strong | 17 |
| Accessibility coverage | Socioeconomic impact (inclusion) | 8.9 target: inclusive sustainable tourism offerings | % of experience portfolio with accessibility features | Emerging | 3 | |
| Business uptake | Environmental sustainability; socioeconomic impact ( | 8.9.2 proxy: firm-level adoption of sustainable practices | % SMEs implementing sustainability actions | Strong | 18 | |
| Energy/ cost outcomes | Price competitiveness | 8.9.1 complement: productivity/ cost savings | % energy cost reduction among participating SMEs | Strong | 21 | |
| Resident sentiment | Socioeconomic impact (well-being; social license) | 8.9.2 proxy: societal support for sustainable tourism | Resident support index (0–100) for sustainable tourism actions | Strong | 32 | |
| Impact | Sustainable demand | Demand sustainability (complement); environmental sustainability | 8.9.1 complement: revenue from sustainable products/ services; 8.9.2 proxy: sustainable jobs/enterprises | % revenue from sustainable products/services | Strong | 17 |
| Brand/ market signaling | Prioritization of travel and tourism (branding); socioeconomic impact | 8.9.2 proxy: market uptake of sustainable offerings | Share-of-voice for sustainability in destination media; % reviews citing sustainability | Strong | 23 | |
| Energy price resilience | Environmental sustainability; price competitiveness | 8.9.1 complement: stability supporting jobs/GDP | Index of energy cost variance per occupied room/visitor-day vs baseline | Strong | 13 | |
| Cultural/ heritage conservation | Socioeconomic impact (cultural vitality); cultural resources | 8.9 target: safeguarding local culture/products (proxy) | % of tourism SMEs practicing traditional production process, offering local cultural services/products | Moderate | 10 | |
| Community well-being | Socioeconomic impact (quality of life; cohesion) | 8.9.2 proxy: social outcomes of sustainable tourism | Community well-being index (QoL composite: livability, perceived fairness, trust in tourism governance; perceived benefits vs costs) | Moderate | 8 |
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