Table 2

Results of factor loadings, reliability and source of the measurement items

ConstructItemsFactor loadingsCronbach’s αCRSource
Perceived expertisePE10.860.960.96Ohanian (1990) 
PE20.90
PE30.91
PE40.94
PE50.92
Perceived attractivenessPA10.850.910.91
PA20.81
PA30.81
PA40.85
PA50.69
Perceived trustworthinessPT10.920.960.96
PT20.91
PT30.90
PT40.95
PT50.89
Gain goal motivationsGG10.470.700.70Khan et al. (2023), Schuitema et al. (2013) 
GG20.77
GG30.69
GG40.66
Hedonic goal motivationsHG10.890.920.92
HG20.88
HG30.91
Normative goal motivationsNG10.890.880.88
NG20.86
NG30.78
Engagement with The SVIESVI10.750.950.94Chen et al. (2021) 
ESVI 20.75
ESVI 30.80
ESVI 40.79
ESVI 50.80
ESVI 60.71
ESVI 70.92
ESVI 80.92
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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