Table 3 MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL...

Table 3

MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL based on gender

	Sub-dimension	Female		Male		F	p
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p
AIAS	Benefits	1.85	1.21	2.12	1.38	1.154	0.29
	Risks	2.64	0.66	2.91	0.92	3.03	0.08
	Use	2.38	1.04	2.40	0.80	0.01	0.91
	Total	2.37	0.79	2.54	0.69	1.20	0.28
AIL	Awareness	2.74	0.72	2.77	0.56	0.06	0.80
	Use	2.65	0.59	2.69	0.50	0.13	0.72
	Evaluation	2.35	0.95	2.44	0.98	0.22	0.64
	Ethics	2.89	0.51	2.98	0.61	0.70	0.41
	Total	2.66	0.53	2.72	0.44	0.41	0.53

	Sub-dimension	Female		Male		F	p
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p
AIAS	Benefits	1.85	1.21	2.12	1.38	1.154	0.29
	Risks	2.64	0.66	2.91	0.92	3.03	0.08
	Use	2.38	1.04	2.40	0.80	0.01	0.91
	Total	2.37	0.79	2.54	0.69	1.20	0.28
AIL	Awareness	2.74	0.72	2.77	0.56	0.06	0.80
	Use	2.65	0.59	2.69	0.50	0.13	0.72
	Evaluation	2.35	0.95	2.44	0.98	0.22	0.64
	Ethics	2.89	0.51	2.98	0.61	0.70	0.41
	Total	2.66	0.53	2.72	0.44	0.41	0.53

Note(s): AIAS sub-dimensions reflect attitudes such as perceived benefits (e.g. AI's contribution to humanity) and risks (e.g. replacement of human labor). AIL sub-dimensions reflect literacy components such as usage (e.g. technical proficiency) and ethics (e.g. following ethical principles)

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