Table 4 MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL based on academic year

	Sub-dimension	Class 1		Class 2		Class 3		Class 4		F	p	η²
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p	η²
	Benefits	1.50	0.90	1.78	0.78	3.54	1.67	1.63	1.04	16.67	0.00	0.32
	Risks	2.60	0.75	2.61	0.78	3.39	0.61	2.63	0.66	5.88	0.00	0.15
	Use	2.21	0.88	2.31	0.59	2.99	1.33	2.30	1.06	3.12	0.03	0.08
	Total	2.21	0.57	2.32	0.42	3.25	1.03	2.30	0.79	10.91	0.00	0.24
AIL	Awareness	2.85	0.60	2.56	0.57	3.28	0.59	2.33	0.67	8.86	0.00	0.20
	Use	2.63	0.51	2.51	0.45	3.15	0.51	2.56	0.65	6.51	0.00	0.16
	Evaluation	2.24	0.91	2.16	0.81	3.28	1.02	2.17	0.79	7.52	0.00	0.18
	Ethics	2.89	0.63	3.04	0.42	2.96	0.48	2.74	0.58	1.26	0.29	0.04
	Total	2.65	0.44	2.56	0.38	3.17	0.48	2.45	0.57	9.37	0.00	0.21

	Sub-dimension	Class 1		Class 2		Class 3		Class 4		F	p	η²
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p	η²
	Benefits	1.50	0.90	1.78	0.78	3.54	1.67	1.63	1.04	16.67	0.00	0.32
	Risks	2.60	0.75	2.61	0.78	3.39	0.61	2.63	0.66	5.88	0.00	0.15
	Use	2.21	0.88	2.31	0.59	2.99	1.33	2.30	1.06	3.12	0.03	0.08
	Total	2.21	0.57	2.32	0.42	3.25	1.03	2.30	0.79	10.91	0.00	0.24
AIL	Awareness	2.85	0.60	2.56	0.57	3.28	0.59	2.33	0.67	8.86	0.00	0.20
	Use	2.63	0.51	2.51	0.45	3.15	0.51	2.56	0.65	6.51	0.00	0.16
	Evaluation	2.24	0.91	2.16	0.81	3.28	1.02	2.17	0.79	7.52	0.00	0.18
	Ethics	2.89	0.63	3.04	0.42	2.96	0.48	2.74	0.58	1.26	0.29	0.04
	Total	2.65	0.44	2.56	0.38	3.17	0.48	2.45	0.57	9.37	0.00	0.21