Table 5 MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

MANOVA results for AIAS and AIL based on department

	Sub-dimension	Science		Physics		Math		F	p	η²
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p	η²
AIAS	Benefits	2.24	1.42	1.97	1.33	1.55	0.77	1.43	0.002*	0.18
	Risks	2.74	0.60	2.82	0.86	2.49	0.70	1.10	0.35	0.03
	Use	2.46	1.29	2.38	0.88	2.32	0.71	0.14	0.036*	0.12
	Total	2.52	0.97	2.46	0.72	2.24	0.54	0.62	0.013*	0.15
AIL	Awareness	2.82	0.68	2.76	0.63	2.65	0.76	0.4	0.76	0.01
	Use	2.82	0.56	2.67	0.58	2.47	0.44	1.66	0.18	0.05
	Evaluation	2.45	1.05	2.37	1.00	2.30	0.77	0.13	0.050*	0.14
	Ethics	2.98	0.38	2.88	0.57	2.97	0.66	0.28	0.84	0.01
	Total	2.77	0.55	2.67	0.52	2.60	0.41	0.50	0.034*	0.15

	Sub-dimension	Science		Physics		Math		F	p	η²
	Sub-dimension	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p	η²
AIAS	Benefits	2.24	1.42	1.97	1.33	1.55	0.77	1.43	0.002*	0.18
	Risks	2.74	0.60	2.82	0.86	2.49	0.70	1.10	0.35	0.03
	Use	2.46	1.29	2.38	0.88	2.32	0.71	0.14	0.036*	0.12
	Total	2.52	0.97	2.46	0.72	2.24	0.54	0.62	0.013*	0.15
AIL	Awareness	2.82	0.68	2.76	0.63	2.65	0.76	0.4	0.76	0.01
	Use	2.82	0.56	2.67	0.58	2.47	0.44	1.66	0.18	0.05
	Evaluation	2.45	1.05	2.37	1.00	2.30	0.77	0.13	0.050*	0.14
	Ethics	2.98	0.38	2.88	0.57	2.97	0.66	0.28	0.84	0.01
	Total	2.77	0.55	2.67	0.52	2.60	0.41	0.50	0.034*	0.15

Note(s): *Significant at p < 0.05