Descriptive statistics of the use of modern administrative practices (N = 54)
| Item | Statement | Mean | SD | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q22 | Use of technology | 2.76 | 1.51 | Moderate |
| Q23 | Improved efficiency using digital tools | 2.80 | 1.44 | Moderate |
| Q24 | Effective task delegation | 3.07 | 1.42 | Moderate |
| Q25 | Teamwork and shared responsibility | 3.15 | 1.52 | Moderate |
| Q26 | Application of modern administrative approaches | 2.87 | 1.30 | Moderate |
| Q27 | Innovation encouragement | 3.11 | 1.36 | Moderate |
| Q28 | Enhanced effectiveness using modern administrative practices | 3.02 | 1.48 | Moderate |
| Total | 2.96 | 0.49 | Moderate |
| Item | Statement | Mean | Level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q22 | Use of technology | 2.76 | 1.51 | Moderate |
| Q23 | Improved efficiency using digital tools | 2.80 | 1.44 | Moderate |
| Q24 | Effective task delegation | 3.07 | 1.42 | Moderate |
| Q25 | Teamwork and shared responsibility | 3.15 | 1.52 | Moderate |
| Q26 | Application of modern administrative approaches | 2.87 | 1.30 | Moderate |
| Q27 | Innovation encouragement | 3.11 | 1.36 | Moderate |
| Q28 | Enhanced effectiveness using modern administrative practices | 3.02 | 1.48 | Moderate |
| Total |
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