Table 4 Descriptive statistics Variable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Descriptive statistics

Variable	Obs	Mean	Median	Std. dev.	Min	Max	Swilk	p-value	VIF	1/VIF
EMISSION	32,880	0.361	0.306	0.335	0	0.999	17.810	0.000
AUDIT COM	32,880	0.811	1	0.391	0	1	2.176	0.015	3.14	0.318
ROA	32,880	−0.015	0.033	0.214	−1.113	0.332	23.013	0.000	1.23	0.815
FIRM SZ	32,880	9.226	9.26	0.886	7.009	11.357	8.482	0.000	1.66	0.603
LEVERAGE	32,880	0.255	0.229	0.216	0	0.955	17.811	0.000	1.08	0.927
GDP	32,880	54340.048	59907.754	15709.565	9661.228	84121.93	18.026	0.000
logGDP	32,880	10.841	11.001	0.399	9.176	11.34	21.851	0.000	1.22	0.819
INF	32,880	3.272	1.994	5.108	−2.517	96.107	24.877	0.000	1.06	0.943
BDSIZE	32,880	9.015	8.98	0.894	1	41	23.050	0.000	1.02	0.981
BDGEND	32,880	22.90	24.09	4.803	0	60	21.062	0.000	1.02	0.982
CSR COM	32,880	0.431	0	0.495	0	1	−4.495	1.000	1.39	0.719

Variable	Obs	Mean	Median	Std. dev.	Min	Max	Swilk	p-value	VIF	1/VIF
EMISSION	32,880	0.361	0.306	0.335	0	0.999	17.810	0.000
AUDIT COM	32,880	0.811	1	0.391	0	1	2.176	0.015	3.14	0.318
ROA	32,880	−0.015	0.033	0.214	−1.113	0.332	23.013	0.000	1.23	0.815
FIRM SZ	32,880	9.226	9.26	0.886	7.009	11.357	8.482	0.000	1.66	0.603
LEVERAGE	32,880	0.255	0.229	0.216	0	0.955	17.811	0.000	1.08	0.927
GDP	32,880	54340.048	59907.754	15709.565	9661.228	84121.93	18.026	0.000
logGDP	32,880	10.841	11.001	0.399	9.176	11.34	21.851	0.000	1.22	0.819
INF	32,880	3.272	1.994	5.108	−2.517	96.107	24.877	0.000	1.06	0.943
BDSIZE	32,880	9.015	8.98	0.894	1	41	23.050	0.000	1.02	0.981
BDGEND	32,880	22.90	24.09	4.803	0	60	21.062	0.000	1.02	0.982
CSR COM	32,880	0.431	0	0.495	0	1	−4.495	1.000	1.39	0.719

Source(s): Authors’ own work