Variable measurement
| Variable | Symbol | Measure | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | Board independence | BIND | Percentage of independent members on the board | Corporate governance statement in the annual report |
| Board gender diversity | BGD | Percentage of female directors to total board members | Corporate governance statement in the annual report | |
| Board experience | BEXP | Percentage of sustainability-relevant experience among board members | Corporate governance statement in the annual report | |
| Sustainability committee | SCOM | 1 if the firm has a sustainability committee, 0 otherwise | Annual and sustainability report | |
| Dependent variable | Sustainability reporting disclosure | SRD | Score of SRI evaluated using content analysis | Annual and sustainability report |
| Control variables | Board meeting | BMEET | The total count of board meetings held during the financial year | Statement on corporate governance in the annual report |
| Firm age | FAGE | The gap between the current year and the founding year | Annual report | |
| Firm size | FSIZE | Logarithm of total assets | Financial statements in the annual report |
| Variable | Symbol | Measure | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | Board independence | Percentage of independent members on the board | Corporate governance statement in the annual report | |
| Board gender diversity | Percentage of female directors to total board members | Corporate governance statement in the annual report | ||
| Board experience | Percentage of sustainability-relevant experience among board members | Corporate governance statement in the annual report | ||
| Sustainability committee | 1 if the firm has a sustainability committee, 0 otherwise | Annual and sustainability report | ||
| Dependent variable | Sustainability reporting disclosure | Score of SRI evaluated using content analysis | Annual and sustainability report | |
| Control variables | Board meeting | The total count of board meetings held during the financial year | Statement on corporate governance in the annual report | |
| Firm age | The gap between the current year and the founding year | Annual report | ||
| Firm size | Logarithm of total assets | Financial statements in the annual report |
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