Table 3

Correlation matrix

Variables12345678910
SUS1.000         
DA−0.364***1.000        
Period0.428***−0.273***1.000       
SIZE0.354***−0.394***0.299***1.000      
DEBIT0.311***−0.0660.0570.614***1.000     
OPN−0.025−0.063−0.0300.260***0.143*1.000    
TEN−0.201**0.086−0.460***0.018−0.0150.0021.000   
BIG-40.094−0.188**0.1100.0530.0310.111−0.0181.000  
BLOCK_OWN−0.199**−0.126*0.095−0.121−0.451***0.0420.102−0.0221.000 
FOR_OWN−0.130*−0.165**0.109−0.053−0.0680.0880.132*0.0300.549***1.000

Note(s): This table presents Spearman correlation matrix results amongst the dependent and independent variables. All continuous variables are winsorized at the 1 and 99% levels each year to reduce the influence of potential outliers. **, * Correlation is significant at the 0.01 and 0.05 level (2-tailed), respectively

Source(s): Created by author

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