SRLS scores for leadership values (n = 30)
| Scale | Pre-mean (SD) | Post-mean (SD) | t- value | Sig. | Effect size (Cohen’s d) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consciousness of self | 3.67 (0.67) | 4.04 (0.55) | −5.15 | p < 0.001 | 0.40 – small |
| Congruence | 4.23 (0.51) | 4.39 (0.38) | −1.93 | p = 0.063 | 0.45 – medium |
| Commitment | 4.49 (0.43) | 4.60 (0.28) | −1.76 | p = 0.089 | 0.33 – small |
| Collaboration | 4.27 (0.40) | 4.37 (0.44) | −1.36 | p = 0.184 | 0.40 – small |
| Controversy with civility | 4.11 (0.36) | 4.34 (0.40) | −5.42 | p < 0.001 | 0.24 – small |
| Citizenship | 4.20 (0.49) | 4.45 (0.46) | −4.30 | p < 0.001 | 0.33 – small |
| Average SRLS | 4.16 (0.34) | 4.37 (0.33) | −5.03 | p < 0.001 | 0.22 – small |
| Scale | Pre-mean ( | Post-mean ( | Sig. | Effect size (Cohen’s | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consciousness of self | 3.67 (0.67) | 4.04 (0.55) | −5.15 | 0.40 – small | |
| Congruence | 4.23 (0.51) | 4.39 (0.38) | −1.93 | 0.45 – medium | |
| Commitment | 4.49 (0.43) | 4.60 (0.28) | −1.76 | 0.33 – small | |
| Collaboration | 4.27 (0.40) | 4.37 (0.44) | −1.36 | 0.40 – small | |
| Controversy with civility | 4.11 (0.36) | 4.34 (0.40) | −5.42 | 0.24 – small | |
| Citizenship | 4.20 (0.49) | 4.45 (0.46) | −4.30 | 0.33 – small | |
| Average SRLS | 4.16 (0.34) | 4.37 (0.33) | −5.03 | 0.22 – small |
Source(s): Authors’ elaboration
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