Table 3 Results summarized Frame... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Results summarized

Frame	Macro-level perspective	Meso-level perspective	Micro-level perspective
Insufficient level of knowledge and flow of information	Legislation and information systems that restrict the flow of information Incomplete understanding of partners' wholeness	Hindrances in the flow of information between partnering organizations Incomplete understanding of the actions and processes of partner organization	Difficulties in interactions and establishing connections between professionals Professionals' incomplete understanding of the service system and partners Professionals' incomplete understanding of the experiences and circumstances of service users Data protection and hindrances to information exchange in everyday work
Institutional and organizational restrictions and scarcity	Funding policy Resource challenges in social and healthcare services Institutional silos Competitive landscape between institutions	Bureaucracy and rigidity in organizational operations Lack of priorization of collaboration in organizations Limited organizational resources	Lack of time in everyday work Professionals' challenges of navigation in unclear and rigid service systems
Immature organizations due to reform	Broad institutional reforms Institutional incompleteness	Incompleteness of organizations under reforms Differing organizational readiness for collaboration	Turnover of actors Challenges in embedding the results of trials and projects Unclear work tasks
Differing modes of action	Differing societal tasks Differing institutional logics, that guide the activities	Organizational diversity and varying readiness for collaboration Inappropriate and unstructured ways of collaboration Ambiguity of collaborative processes	Differing professional working cultures Unclear division of actors in everyday practices Absence of a counterpart in the partner organization

Frame	Macro-level perspective	Meso-level perspective	Micro-level perspective
Insufficient level of knowledge and flow of information	Legislation and information systems that restrict the flow of informationIncomplete understanding of partners' wholeness	Hindrances in the flow of information between partnering organizationsIncomplete understanding of the actions and processes of partner organization	Difficulties in interactions and establishing connections between professionalsProfessionals' incomplete understanding of the service system and partnersProfessionals' incomplete understanding of the experiences and circumstances of service usersData protection and hindrances to information exchange in everyday work
Institutional and organizational restrictions and scarcity	Funding policyResource challenges in social and healthcare servicesInstitutional silosCompetitive landscape between institutions	Bureaucracy and rigidity in organizational operationsLack of priorization of collaboration in organizationsLimited organizational resources	Lack of time in everyday workProfessionals' challenges of navigation in unclear and rigid service systems
Immature organizations due to reform	Broad institutional reformsInstitutional incompleteness	Incompleteness of organizations under reformsDiffering organizational readiness for collaboration	Turnover of actorsChallenges in embedding the results of trials and projectsUnclear work tasks
Differing modes of action	Differing societal tasksDiffering institutional logics, that guide the activities	Organizational diversity and varying readiness for collaborationInappropriate and unstructured ways of collaborationAmbiguity of collaborative processes	Differing professional working culturesUnclear division of actors in everyday practicesAbsence of a counterpart in the partner organization

Source(s): Authors' own work