Table 4 Effects of components of...

Table 4

Effects of components of management style on the PCI, 2008–2022

Statistics	R	SE R	B	SE B	Z	p	R²	F	p	SEE	D-W
Employee development
Constant			2.373*	0.053*	45.096*	0.0000	0.33*	789.409*	0.0000	0.240*	2.02
PCIt₀	0.58*	0.021*	1.045*	0.037*	28.096*	0.0000	0.33*	789.409*	0.0000	0.240*	2.02
Constant			2.406	0.054	44.856	0.0000	0.33*	729.956*	0.0000	0.238*	2.02
PCIt₊₁	0.58*	0.021*	1.028*	0.038*	27.018*	0.0000	0.33*	729.956*	0.0000	0.238*	2.02
Cooperation in labour–employer relations
Constant			2.732*	0.069*	39.850*	0.0000	0.14*	265.043*	0.0000	0.272*	2.09
PCIt₀	0.38*	0.023*	0.747*	0.046*	16.280*	0.0000	0.14*	265.043*	0.0000	0.272*	2.09
Constant			2.776*	0.070*	39.840*	0.0000	0.14*	238.005*	0.0000	0.270*	2.09
PCIt₊₁	0.37*	0.024*	0.720*	0.047*	15.427*	0.0000	0.14*	238.005*	0.0000	0.270*	2.09
Relationship of pay to productivity
Constant			2.628*	0.058*	45.350*	0.0000	0.22*	444.285*	0.0000	0.260*	2.01
PCIt₀	0.47*	0.022*	0.882*	0.042*	21.078*	0.0000	0.22*	444.285*	0.0000	0.260*	2.01
Constant			2.650*	0.059	45.152	0.0000	0.22*	419.975	0.0000	0.256	2.01
PCIt₊₁	0.47*	0.023*	0.869*	0.042	20.493	0.0000	0.22*	419.975	0.0000	0.256	2.01
Reliance on professional management
Constant			2.620*	0.049*	53.882*	0.0000	0.29*	642.310*	0.0000	0.248*	2.05
PCIt₀	0.54*	0.021*	0.824*	0.033*	25.344*	0.0000	0.29*	642.310*	0.0000	0.248*	2.05
Constant			2.646*	0.049*	53.713*	0.0000	0.29*	602.145	0.0000	0.245	2.05
PCIt₊₁	0.54*	0.022*	0.808*	0.033*	24.539*	0.0000	0.29*	602.145	0.0000	0.245	2.05
Willingness to delegate authority
Constant			2.723*	0.047*	57.855*	0.0000	0.27*	575.300*	0.0000	0.252*	2.01
PCIt₀	0.52*	0.022*	0.796*	0.033*	23.985*	0.0000	0.27*	575.300*	0.0000	0.252*	2.01
Constant			2.764*	0.048*	58.049*	0.0000	0.26*	525.302*	0.0000	0.250*	2.00
PCIt₊₁	0.51*	0.022*	0.773*	0.034*	22.919*	0.0000	0.26*	525.302*	0.0000	0.250*	2.00

Statistics	R	SE R	B	SE B	Z	p	R²	F	p	SEE	D-W
Employee development
Constant			2.373*	0.053*	45.096*	0.0000	0.33*	789.409*	0.0000	0.240*	2.02
PCIt₀	0.58*	0.021*	1.045*	0.037*	28.096*	0.0000	0.33*	789.409*	0.0000	0.240*	2.02
Constant			2.406	0.054	44.856	0.0000	0.33*	729.956*	0.0000	0.238*	2.02
PCIt₊₁	0.58*	0.021*	1.028*	0.038*	27.018*	0.0000	0.33*	729.956*	0.0000	0.238*	2.02
Cooperation in labour–employer relations
Constant			2.732*	0.069*	39.850*	0.0000	0.14*	265.043*	0.0000	0.272*	2.09
PCIt₀	0.38*	0.023*	0.747*	0.046*	16.280*	0.0000	0.14*	265.043*	0.0000	0.272*	2.09
Constant			2.776*	0.070*	39.840*	0.0000	0.14*	238.005*	0.0000	0.270*	2.09
PCIt₊₁	0.37*	0.024*	0.720*	0.047*	15.427*	0.0000	0.14*	238.005*	0.0000	0.270*	2.09
Relationship of pay to productivity
Constant			2.628*	0.058*	45.350*	0.0000	0.22*	444.285*	0.0000	0.260*	2.01
PCIt₀	0.47*	0.022*	0.882*	0.042*	21.078*	0.0000	0.22*	444.285*	0.0000	0.260*	2.01
Constant			2.650*	0.059	45.152	0.0000	0.22*	419.975	0.0000	0.256	2.01
PCIt₊₁	0.47*	0.023*	0.869*	0.042	20.493	0.0000	0.22*	419.975	0.0000	0.256	2.01
Reliance on professional management
Constant			2.620*	0.049*	53.882*	0.0000	0.29*	642.310*	0.0000	0.248*	2.05
PCIt₀	0.54*	0.021*	0.824*	0.033*	25.344*	0.0000	0.29*	642.310*	0.0000	0.248*	2.05
Constant			2.646*	0.049*	53.713*	0.0000	0.29*	602.145	0.0000	0.245	2.05
PCIt₊₁	0.54*	0.022*	0.808*	0.033*	24.539*	0.0000	0.29*	602.145	0.0000	0.245	2.05
Willingness to delegate authority
Constant			2.723*	0.047*	57.855*	0.0000	0.27*	575.300*	0.0000	0.252*	2.01
PCIt₀	0.52*	0.022*	0.796*	0.033*	23.985*	0.0000	0.27*	575.300*	0.0000	0.252*	2.01
Constant			2.764*	0.048*	58.049*	0.0000	0.26*	525.302*	0.0000	0.250*	2.00
PCIt₊₁	0.51*	0.022*	0.773*	0.034*	22.919*	0.0000	0.26*	525.302*	0.0000	0.250*	2.00

Note(s): * statistically significant at α < 0.05; R – correlation coefficient; SE R-estimation errors of correlation coefficients, B – regression coefficient, SE B - estimation errors of regression coefficient, z – z test; p – p value; F – F statistic; D–W - Durbin–Watson test

Source(s): Authors' calculations

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