Table 2 Main categories, sub-categories,...

Table 2

Main categories, sub-categories, codes and relevant stakeholders of the non-transversal drivers

Main categories	Sub-categories	Drivers	Code	Relevant stakeholders	Reference
(I)Governance and policy drivers	Policy and legal frameworks	Governance frameworks	GP-01	Government, academia	Droege et al. (2021)
		Incremental Governance for CE	GP-02	Government, Academia, Industry	Kuhn et al. (2024)
		Adaptable Policy Development	GP-03	Government, Industry	Toffanin and Jezic von Gesseneck (2022)
		Legal Reform	GP-04	Government, Academia	Fernández-González et al. (2024)
		Smart Regulations	GP-05	Government, Industry	Sabău-Popa et al. (2022)
	Political Support and Public Sector Roles	Political Commitments	GP-06	Government, Society	Engberg et al. (2010)
		Political Support for Urban Regeneration	GP-07	Government, Industry	Engberg et al. (2010)
		Public Sector Procurement	GP-08	Government, Industry, NGOs	Klein et al. (2020)
		Support from public and political sectors	GP-09	Government, Industry	Uusikartano et al. (2021)
		Local Government Management	GP-10	Government, Civil Society	Christensen (2021)
		Political/territorial governance networks*	GP-11	Government, Civil Society	Niang et al. (2022)
	Public-Driven Initiatives	Collaborative Policy Support	GP-12	Government, Academia	Sankaran (2023)
		Governance Networks for CE	GP-13	Government, Academia	Niang et al. (2022)
		Innovative Governance for CE	GP-14	Government, Academia, Industry	Schultz et al. (2024)
(II) Consumer-centric drivers	Awareness and Influence	Advanced consumer awareness/Consumer Awareness	CC-01	Society, Academia	Huynh (2022)
		Social influence and awareness	CC-02	Society, Academia	Luukkonen et al. (2024)
		Sustainability Awareness	CC-03	Academia, Society	Barreiro-Gen and Lozano (2020)
	Engagement and Solutions	Consumer-centred logistics solutions	CC-04	Academia, Industry	Hellström and Olsson (2024)
		Consumer-Driven Co-Creation	CC-05	Society, Academia, Industry	Lang et al. (2023)
		Community Engagement	CC-06	Society, Academia	Luukkonen et al. (2024)
(III)Technological drivers	Technology-Driven Vision	Digital Transformation Supporting Circular Economy	TD-01	Academia, Industry	Abusin et al. (2023)
	Technology-Driven Vision	Tech-Driven Vision and Policies	TD-02	Government, Industry	Abusin et al. (2023)
	Research and Development	Eco-Innovation R&D	TD-03	Academia, Industry, Government	Häggmark and Elofsson (2022)
	Research and Development	Public-Funded Eco-Innovation	TD-04	Government	Triguero et al. (2022)

Main categories	Sub-categories	Drivers	Code	Relevant stakeholders	Reference
(I)Governance and policy drivers	Policy and legal frameworks	Governance frameworks	GP-01	Government, academia	Droege et al. (2021)
		Incremental Governance for CE	GP-02	Government, Academia, Industry	Kuhn et al. (2024)
		Adaptable Policy Development	GP-03	Government, Industry	Toffanin and Jezic von Gesseneck (2022)
		Legal Reform	GP-04	Government, Academia	Fernández-González et al. (2024)
		Smart Regulations	GP-05	Government, Industry	Sabău-Popa et al. (2022)
	Political Support and Public Sector Roles	Political Commitments	GP-06	Government, Society	Engberg et al. (2010)
		Political Support for Urban Regeneration	GP-07	Government, Industry	Engberg et al. (2010)
		Public Sector Procurement	GP-08	Government, Industry, NGOs	Klein et al. (2020)
		Support from public and political sectors	GP-09	Government, Industry	Uusikartano et al. (2021)
		Local Government Management	GP-10	Government, Civil Society	Christensen (2021)
		Political/territorial governance networks*	GP-11	Government, Civil Society	Niang et al. (2022)
	Public-Driven Initiatives	Collaborative Policy Support	GP-12	Government, Academia	Sankaran (2023)
		Governance Networks for CE	GP-13	Government, Academia	Niang et al. (2022)
		Innovative Governance for CE	GP-14	Government, Academia, Industry	Schultz et al. (2024)
(II) Consumer-centric drivers	Awareness and Influence	Advanced consumer awareness/Consumer Awareness	CC-01	Society, Academia	Huynh (2022)
		Social influence and awareness	CC-02	Society, Academia	Luukkonen et al. (2024)
		Sustainability Awareness	CC-03	Academia, Society	Barreiro-Gen and Lozano (2020)
	Engagement and Solutions	Consumer-centred logistics solutions	CC-04	Academia, Industry	Hellström and Olsson (2024)
		Consumer-Driven Co-Creation	CC-05	Society, Academia, Industry	Lang et al. (2023)
		Community Engagement	CC-06	Society, Academia	Luukkonen et al. (2024)
(III)Technological drivers	Technology-Driven Vision	Digital Transformation Supporting Circular Economy	TD-01	Academia, Industry	Abusin et al. (2023)
	Technology-Driven Vision	Tech-Driven Vision and Policies	TD-02	Government, Industry	Abusin et al. (2023)
	Research and Development	Eco-Innovation R&D	TD-03	Academia, Industry, Government	Häggmark and Elofsson (2022)
	Research and Development	Public-Funded Eco-Innovation	TD-04	Government	Triguero et al. (2022)

Source(s): Development by the researchers from literature review

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