Table 2

Descriptive statistics of the variables used in the analysis

VariableObservationMeanSDP25MedianP75
Dependent variables
ESG_SCORE1,1563.8680.4403.6033.9654.200
ESG_COMB1,1563.8300.4223.5783.9204.132
ESG_AVE1,1563.8240.4593.5533.9184.177
Independent/control variables
AC_IND1,15685.8822.0075100100
GEND1,15630.3212.48203037.5
CEOD1,1560.0950.294000
POL1,1560.9320.252111
TA1,15621.661.84220.4621.5722.73
CEOM1,1560.9020.297111
BTEN1,1566.2012.7694.5405.7117.313
ATEN1,1566.5713.427468
Instrumental variables
AC_MGT1,1560.8610.346111
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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