Table 4. Kink effect tests F-test lnCO 2... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

Kink effect tests

F-test	lnCO²	$\ln T G H G$	$\ln P M$
1 Regime vs 2 Regime
$\ln G D P C$	55.9891***	81.8989***	52.9419***
$\ln C R$	64.0994***	70.5496***	23.4461***
$\ln T I$	78.2199***	31.0599***	111.3277***
$\ln U R B$	105.4818***	102.4456***	45.6945***
2 Regime vs 3 Regime
$\ln G D P C$	33.7545***	23.1343***	8.1113***
$\ln C R$	1.8367	12.9956***	1.3474
$\ln T I$	1.7211	2.4187	16.6938***
$\ln U R B$	11.6954***	21.7558***	9.4632***

F-test	lnCO²	$\ln T G H G$	$\ln P M$
1 Regime vs 2 Regime
$\ln G D P C$	55.9891***	81.8989***	52.9419***
$\ln C R$	64.0994***	70.5496***	23.4461***
$\ln T I$	78.2199***	31.0599***	111.3277***
$\ln U R B$	105.4818***	102.4456***	45.6945***
2 Regime vs 3 Regime
$\ln G D P C$	33.7545***	23.1343***	8.1113***
$\ln C R$	1.8367	12.9956***	1.3474
$\ln T I$	1.7211	2.4187	16.6938***
$\ln U R B$	11.6954***	21.7558***	9.4632***

Note(s):

“*”, “**” and “***” indicates significant at 10, 5 and 1% level

Source(s): Authors’ own work