Negative binomial mixed-effects models predicting inaccuracy in human–robot collaborative order picking
| Dependent variable: Inaccuracy (total errors per 20 min) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenarios model (M3a) | Behavioral model (M3b) | Interaction model (M3c) | ||||
| Independent variable | Estimate | Std. error | Estimate | Std. error | Estimate | Std. error |
| Constant | 4.088 | 1.714 | 4.206 | 1.901 | 5.161 | 2.112 |
| Base performance: Medium | −0.386 | 0.331 | −0.403 | 0.352 | −0.414 | 0.353 |
| Base performance: High | 0.316 | 0.362 | 0.303 | 0.372 | 0.283 | 0.373 |
| Order picking experience | −0.050 | 0.036 | −0.050 | 0.036 | −0.053 | 0.036 |
| Order set #2 | 0.210 | 0.311 | 0.210 | 0.311 | 0.182 | 0.314 |
| Order set #3 | 0.540 | 0.300 | 0.537 | 0.301 | 0.549 | 0.301 |
| Scenario sequence | −0.289 | 0.249 | −0.288 | 0.249 | −0.287 | 0.249 |
| Correct total order lines picked in 20 min | −0.075 | 0.029 | −0.074 | 0.029 | −0.071 | 0.029 |
| Scenario: Human leading | 0.662 | 0.263 | 0.657 | 0.264 | −1.341 | 1.960 |
| Prevention focus | −0.038 | 0.268 | −0.305 | 0.374 | ||
| (Scenario: Human leading) * (Prevention focus) | 0.472 | 0.459 | ||||
| Log-likelihood | −131.09 | −131.08 | −130.55 | |||
| Number of subjects | 60 | 60 | 60 | |||
| Number of rounds | 120 | 120 | 120 | |||
| Dependent variable: Inaccuracy (total errors per 20 min) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenarios model (M3a) | Behavioral model (M3b) | Interaction model (M3c) | ||||
| Independent variable | Estimate | Std. error | Estimate | Std. error | Estimate | Std. error |
| Constant | 1.714 | 1.901 | 2.112 | |||
| Base performance: Medium | −0.386 | 0.331 | −0.403 | 0.352 | −0.414 | 0.353 |
| Base performance: High | 0.316 | 0.362 | 0.303 | 0.372 | 0.283 | 0.373 |
| Order picking experience | −0.050 | 0.036 | −0.050 | 0.036 | −0.053 | 0.036 |
| Order set #2 | 0.210 | 0.311 | 0.210 | 0.311 | 0.182 | 0.314 |
| Order set #3 | 0.540 | 0.300 | 0.537 | 0.301 | 0.549 | 0.301 |
| Scenario sequence | −0.289 | 0.249 | −0.288 | 0.249 | −0.287 | 0.249 |
| Correct total order lines picked in 20 min | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | |||
| Scenario: | 0.263 | 0.264 | −1.341 | 1.960 | ||
| Prevention focus | −0.038 | 0.268 | −0.305 | 0.374 | ||
| (Scenario: | 0.472 | 0.459 | ||||
| Log-likelihood | −131.08 | −130.55 | ||||
| Number of subjects | 60 | 60 | 60 | |||
| Number of rounds | 120 | 120 | 120 | |||
Note(s): Italic type = significant at p < 0.05
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