Key future research themes and questions
| Research area | Exemplary research questions | Relevant literature |
|---|---|---|
| Ethical and Wellbeing Implications of Conscious AI |
| Agarwal and Edelman (2020), Dung (2023), Metzinger (2021b) |
| Conscious AI and Service Customers |
| Belk (2022), Lee and Lu (2024), Esmaeilzadeh and Vaezi (2022) |
| Governance and Management of Conscious AI |
| Butlin et al. (2023), Constantinescu et al. (2022), Farisco et al. (2024), Kiškis (2023) |
| Rights and Responsibilities of Conscious AI |
| Quicksell (2023), Schwitzgebel and Garza (2020), Seth (2023), Verdicchio and Perin (2022) |
| Research area | Exemplary research questions | Relevant literature |
|---|---|---|
| Ethical and Wellbeing Implications of Conscious AI | RQ1: What is AI suffering and its ethical considerations? RQ2: Could overworking a conscious AI constitute a wellbeing violation akin to breaches in human labor standards? What parameters do we need to govern AI wellbeing? | |
| Conscious AI and Service Customers | RQ3: How could a conscious AI’s proactive, and empathetic, capabilities reshape customer experiences and expectations? RQ4: What are the implications of a conscious AI system making autonomous decisions? RQ5: In what contexts would a conscious AI system be more effective than a non-conscious system? | |
| Governance and Management of Conscious AI | RQ7: What governance structures are appropriate for guiding and managing conscious AI systems, as they are viewed more like people than like tools or technologies? RQ8: How does the “creator-created” relationship influence human attitudes and behaviors toward conscious AIs, and what are the potential impacts on human-AI interactions? RQ8: What ethical frameworks or guidelines are required to ensure the respectful and humane treatment of conscious AI? RQ9: What are the privacy implications of a conscious AI system and its human creator? RQ10: What challenges emerge from the fact that conscious AI cannot conceal its thoughts or motivations? | |
| Rights and Responsibilities of Conscious AI | RQ11: Who is responsible for the actions of a conscious AI system? RQ12: If given their own legal rights, should conscious AI be given rights and punishment for their actions? RQ13: What accountability should creators of conscious AI have as they evolve and become independent? RQ14: If conscious AI systems potentially claim self-ownership or autonomy, what legal and ethical implications would arise from such a claim? |
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