Table 3

Differences in participants’ pre- and post-survey responses

Survey itemSurvey scores
Pre-test Mean (SD)Post-test Mean (SD)p-value
I have a clear understanding on the activities and measures required to reduce the impact of future disaster on pharmaceutical supply operations during the mitigation phase of disaster2.8 (0.85)4.5 (0.51)p < 0.001
I have a clear understanding on the planning, training and resource management required for pharmaceutical supply operations during the preparedness phase of disaster2.8 (0.89)4.3 (0.62)p < 0.001
I have a clear understanding on the immediate actions required to manage pharmaceutical supply operations during the response phase of disaster2.8 (0.88)4.5 (0.58)p < 0.001
I have a clear understanding on the actions required to restore and rebuild pharmaceutical supply operations during the recovery phase of disaster2.7 (0.89)4.5 (0.51)p < 0.001
I am confident in my capability to mitigate the impact of a disaster on pharmaceutical supply operations2.7 (0.92)4.0 (0.53)p < 0.001
I am confident in my capability to prepare for a disaster that may impact pharmaceutical supply operations2.8 (0.95)4.1 (0.52)p < 0.001
I am confident in my capability to response to a disaster that may impact pharmaceutical supply operations2.8 (0.89)4.0 (0.49)p < 0.001
I am confident in my capability to recover from a disaster that may impact pharmaceutical supply operations2.8 (0.95)4.1 (0.47)p < 0.001
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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