Table 1 Respondents' socio-demographics...

Table 1

Respondents' socio-demographics information (N = 786)

Variable	Category	Complete		China		Malaysia
Variable	Category	Frequency	Percentage (%)	Frequency	Percentage (%)	Frequency	Percentage (%)
Age	25 years old and below	173	22.0	115	22.3	58	21.5
	26–35 years old	495	63.0	321	62.2	174	64.4
	36–50 years old	116	14.8	78	15.1	38	14.1
	More than 50 years old	2	0.3	2	0.4	0	0
Gender	Male	260	33.1	169	32.8	91	33.7
Gender	Female	526	66.9	347	67.2	179	66.3
Annual income (RMB)	50,000 and below	169	21.5	113	21.9	56	20.7
	50,001–80,000	286	36.4	184	35.7	102	37.8
	80,001–150,000	241	30.7	159	30.8	82	30.4
	More than 150,000	90	11.5	60	11.6	30	11.1
Education level	Below Junior College	60	7.6	42	8.1	18	6.7
	Junior College	172	21.9	115	22.3	57	21.1
	Bachelor	509	64.8	330	64	179	66.3
	Master Degree and above	45	5.7	29	5.6	16	5.9
Tenure	Less than 5 years	294	37.4	192	37.2	102	37.8
	5–10 years	340	43.3	222	43	118	43.7
	More than 10 years	152	19.3	102	19.8	50	18.5
Position	Grassroots Staff	435	55.3	286	55.4	149	55.2
	Junior Managers	248	31.6	162	31.4	86	31.9
	Middle and Senior Manager	103	13.1	68	13.2	35	13
Number of full-time employee	Below 10	62	7.9	40	7.8	22	8.1
	10 to 99	303	38.5	203	39.3	100	37
	100 to 300	232	29.5	150	29.1	82	30.4
	More than 300	189	24.0	123	23.8	66	24.4
Company nature	State-owned Enterprise	207	26.3	133	25.8	74	27.4
	Private Enterprise	437	55.6	288	55.8	149	55.2
	Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise	24	3.1	15	2.9	9	3.3
	Joint Venture	50	6.4	34	6.6	16	5.9
	Other	68	8.7	46	8.9	22	8.1

Variable	Category	Complete		China		Malaysia
Variable	Category	Frequency	Percentage (%)	Frequency	Percentage (%)	Frequency	Percentage (%)
Age	25 years old and below	173	22.0	115	22.3	58	21.5
	26–35 years old	495	63.0	321	62.2	174	64.4
	36–50 years old	116	14.8	78	15.1	38	14.1
	More than 50 years old	2	0.3	2	0.4	0	0
Gender	Male	260	33.1	169	32.8	91	33.7
Gender	Female	526	66.9	347	67.2	179	66.3
Annual income (RMB)	50,000 and below	169	21.5	113	21.9	56	20.7
	50,001–80,000	286	36.4	184	35.7	102	37.8
	80,001–150,000	241	30.7	159	30.8	82	30.4
	More than 150,000	90	11.5	60	11.6	30	11.1
Education level	Below Junior College	60	7.6	42	8.1	18	6.7
	Junior College	172	21.9	115	22.3	57	21.1
	Bachelor	509	64.8	330	64	179	66.3
	Master Degree and above	45	5.7	29	5.6	16	5.9
Tenure	Less than 5 years	294	37.4	192	37.2	102	37.8
	5–10 years	340	43.3	222	43	118	43.7
	More than 10 years	152	19.3	102	19.8	50	18.5
Position	Grassroots Staff	435	55.3	286	55.4	149	55.2
	Junior Managers	248	31.6	162	31.4	86	31.9
	Middle and Senior Manager	103	13.1	68	13.2	35	13
Number of full-time employee	Below 10	62	7.9	40	7.8	22	8.1
	10 to 99	303	38.5	203	39.3	100	37
	100 to 300	232	29.5	150	29.1	82	30.4
	More than 300	189	24.0	123	23.8	66	24.4
Company nature	State-owned Enterprise	207	26.3	133	25.8	74	27.4
	Private Enterprise	437	55.6	288	55.8	149	55.2
	Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise	24	3.1	15	2.9	9	3.3
	Joint Venture	50	6.4	34	6.6	16	5.9
	Other	68	8.7	46	8.9	22	8.1

Source(s): Authors' own compilation

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