Table 2 Lifestyle patterns of west... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Lifestyle patterns of west African immigrant mothers in Finland perceived to promote well-being or increase NCD risk-3 × 3 matrix, PEN-3 model

DOMAIN	POSITIVE	EXISTENTIAL	NEGATIVE
PERCEPTION	Perceptions of traditional African dishes Perceptions of healthy eating Perception of substance use		Traditional beliefs about cooking methods and oil usage Perceptions of large portion sizes Perceptions of leftovers
ENABLERS	Availability and accessibility of foods in finnish grocery stores Availability of heathier oil options Availability of gym and walking paths Other health-promoting lifestyle adaptations		Barriers to physical activity Irregular sleep pattern Irregular eating pattern
NURTURERS	Spousal support	Church and community support	Lack of spousal support

DOMAIN	POSITIVE	EXISTENTIAL	NEGATIVE
PERCEPTION	Perceptions of traditional African dishes Perceptions of healthy eating Perception of substance use		Traditional beliefs about cooking methods and oil usage Perceptions of large portion sizes Perceptions of leftovers
ENABLERS	Availability and accessibility of foods in finnish grocery stores Availability of heathier oil options Availability of gym and walking paths Other health-promoting lifestyle adaptations		Barriers to physical activity Irregular sleep pattern Irregular eating pattern
NURTURERS	Spousal support	Church and community support	Lack of spousal support

Source(s): Adapted from (Airhihenbuwa, 1992)