Table 3 Cultural factors influencing... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Cultural factors influencing health behaviors of west African immigrant mothers in Finland 3 × 3 matrix, PEN-3 model

DOMAIN	POSITIVE	EXISTENTIAL	NEGATIVE
PERCEPTION	Perception of health Perceptions of the role of lifestyle in NCD prevention Perceived role of the mother in the family Perceptions of homemade food	Perception of African food vs finnish food	Perception of body image and health Motherhood expectations and their impact on well-being
ENABLERS	Presence of ethnic food stores		Extended financial obligations
NURTURERS			Expectations of motherhood Lack of available support from extended family

DOMAIN	POSITIVE	EXISTENTIAL	NEGATIVE
PERCEPTION	Perception of health Perceptions of the role of lifestyle in NCD prevention Perceived role of the mother in the family Perceptions of homemade food	Perception of African food vs finnish food	Perception of body image and health Motherhood expectations and their impact on well-being
ENABLERS	Presence of ethnic food stores		Extended financial obligations
NURTURERS			Expectations of motherhood Lack of available support from extended family

Source(s): Adapted from (Airhihenbuwa, 1992)