Table 2

Estimated model results

Construct/dimension/indicatorWeightsLoadingsConsistent reliability ρAComposite reliability ρCConvergent validity AVEVIF
Entrepreneurial strategic intentionality (ESI) (Mode A) 0.8530.9050.762 
Flexibility0.3480.8380.8260.8930.736 
ESI10.2900.859    
ESI20.3750.858    
ESI30.3620.857    
Clarity0.3710.8960.8410.9250.860 
ESI40.5610.933    
ESI50.5180.921    
Commitment0.4260.8830.8610.9350.878 
ESI60.5400.938    
ESI70.5270.935    
Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) (Mode A) 0.8140.8800.711 
Innovativeness0.4630.8370.7230.8620.758 
EO10.6510.908    
EO20.4910.832    
Proactiveness0.3870.8940.8330.8900.730 
EO30.4040.860    
EO40.4360.893    
EO50.3260.809    
Risk-taking0.3350.7950.8600.9310.871 
EO60.5660.941    
EO70.5050.925    
Entrepreneurial climate (EC) (Mode A)  0.8340.8860.662 
Management support0.3120.8320.8750.9020.648 
EC10.2330.828    
EC20.2040.706    
EC30.2380.846    
EC40.3000.841    
EC50.2630.7970.9150.9110.632 
Work autonomy0.2690.758    
EC60.1210.718    
EC70.2640.860    
EC80.2180.853    
EC90.2460.874    
EC100.2520.792    
EC110.1310.645    
Recognition and rewards0.3280.8550.8550.9110.836 
EC120.6220.939    
EC130.4680.889    
Time available0.3180.8060.8830.9440.894 
EC140.5410.948    
EC150.5160.943    
Sustainability actions performance2 (SP) constructs/items
Sustainability actions performance (SP) (Mode B)  n.an.an.a 
Economic sustainability (ECS)0.561***0.858***0.9120.9240.6061.608
SE10.1710.824    
SE20.1640.818    
SE30.1290.696    
SE40.1330.661    
SE50.1570.812    
SE60.1770.858    
SE70.1790.818    
Se80.1680.719    
Social sustainability (SOCS)0.603***0.880***0.9300.9380.6041.446
SS10.1320.710    
SS20.1320.777    
SS30.1510.861    
SS40.1320.727    
SS50.1260.818    
SS60.0940.742    
SS70.1350.773    
SS80.1240.823    
SS90.1410.792    
SS100.1190.737    
Environmental sustainability (ENS)−0.023n.s0.553***0.9440.9480.6961.498
SM10.1770.851    
SM20.1570.774    
SM30.1510.834    
SM40.1480.876    
SM50.1700.883    
SM60.1530.867    
SM70.1230.779    
SM80.1160.800    

Note(s): CR: composite reliability. AVE: average variance extracted. MC: multidimensional construct. n.a.: non-applicable. n.s./*/**/***: non-significant/significant at p-value <0.05/0.01/0.001 (2 tails)

Source(s): Sources of scales: (1) Kreiser et al. (2021) and (2) Gallardo-Vázquez and Sanchez-Hernandez (2014). Authors' own work

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