Descriptive of demographics (N = 327)
| Demographic variable | Category | Frequency | % | Valid (%) | Cumulative (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 175 | 53.5 | 53.5 | 53.5 |
| Female | 152 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 100 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Age | 18–30 | 293 | 89.60 | 89.60 | 89.60 |
| 31–40 | 24 | 7.34 | 7.34 | 96.94 | |
| 41–above | 10 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 100 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Occupation | Student | 162 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.5 |
| Business | 40 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 61.8 | |
| Teaching | 55 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 78.6 | |
| Other | 70 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Education | F.A./F.Sc | 16 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Bachelors | 120 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 41.6 | |
| Masters | 157 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 89.6 | |
| Others | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| University distribution | SZABIST Islamabad | 38 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| Foundation University Islamabad | 42 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 24.4 | |
| Bahria University Islamabad | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 34.8 | |
| GIFT University Gujranwala | 71 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 56.5 | |
| University of the Punjab Gujranwala Campus | 55 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 73.3 | |
| University of Central Punjab | 35 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 84.0 | |
| University of the Punjab Lahore | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 94.4 | |
| FAST University Lahore Campus | 18 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 99.99 |
| Demographic variable | Category | Frequency | % | Valid (%) | Cumulative (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 175 | 53.5 | 53.5 | 53.5 |
| Female | 152 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 100 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Age | 18–30 | 293 | 89.60 | 89.60 | 89.60 |
| 31–40 | 24 | 7.34 | 7.34 | 96.94 | |
| 41–above | 10 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 100 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Occupation | Student | 162 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.5 |
| Business | 40 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 61.8 | |
| Teaching | 55 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 78.6 | |
| Other | 70 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Education | F.A./F.Sc | 16 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Bachelors | 120 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 41.6 | |
| Masters | 157 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 89.6 | |
| Others | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 100.0 | |
| Total | 327 | 100 | 100 | ||
| University distribution | SZABIST Islamabad | 38 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| Foundation University Islamabad | 42 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 24.4 | |
| Bahria University Islamabad | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 34.8 | |
| 71 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 56.5 | ||
| University of the Punjab Gujranwala Campus | 55 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 73.3 | |
| University of Central Punjab | 35 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 84.0 | |
| University of the Punjab Lahore | 34 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 94.4 | |
| 18 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 99.99 |
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