Table 2.

General information on the interviewees

Interview categoriesExpertise profileIndustriesReport under NFRD
Purposive samples were applied
From 2024; All large companies already covered by the NFRD that meet at least two of the following requirements:
  • 500 or more employees

  • 40M in net turnover

  • 20M in assets

Head of sustainability managerAutomotiveYes
Global sustainability reporting managerManufacturing (chemical)Yes
ESG and climate change expertHealthYes
Sustainability managerAutomotiveYes
From 2025; All large companies that meet at least two of the following three requirements:
  • 250 or more employees

  • 40M in net turnover

  • 20M in assets

Sustainability managerServiceYes (voluntary)
ESG managerAutomotiveNo
Global sustainability managerTransportNo
Sustainability managerManufacturingYes (voluntary)
From 2026; Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that meet at least two of the following requirements:
  • more than 10 employees

  • more than 700,000 net turnover

  • more than 350,000 in assets

Junior sustainability managerIT servicesNo
Department head/sustainability managerTransportNo
Sustainability/ESG managerIT servicesNo
Sustainability managerElectronicNo
Consultants × (3)14+ years (senior consultant)Consulting firm
11+ years (senior consultant)Consulting firm
7+ years (senior consultant)Consulting firm
Researchers × (2)16+ years (advisor/professor)University researcher
5+ years (professor)University researcher
Third-party assurance × (3)20+ years (legal/auditing advisor)Audit/accounting/consulting/legal
12+ years (nonfinancial auditing)Audit/accounting/consulting/legal
4+ years (legal/auditing advisor)Audit/accounting/consulting/legal
Total participants20 persons
Source(s): Author’s own work and own representation

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