Summary measurement items
| Construct | Items (M/SD) | Factor loading |
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic identity | I have a strong sense of belonging to Korean Americans and immigrants at this event. (4.17/0.83) | 0.828 |
| I understand well what my Korean ethnic background means to me. (4.36/0.77) | 0.780 | |
| I feel a strong attachment to Korean Americans and immigrants at this event. (4.25/0.87) | 0.833 | |
| Psychological benefits | Having a positive mentality is one benefit of attending this event. (4.38/0.67) | 0.664 |
| Feeling refreshed is one benefit of attending this event. (4.24/0.78) | 0.741 | |
| Releasing stress is one benefit of attending this event. (4.12/0.96) | 0.745 | |
| Social benefits | Having a chance to meet others is one benefit of attending this event. (4.18/0.86) | 0.820 |
| Networking with others is one benefit of attending this event. (4.12/0.91) | 0.900 | |
| Attending social gatherings is one benefit of attending this event. (4.20/0.85) | 0.843 | |
| Physical benefits | Improving health is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.29/0.81) | 0.809 |
| A healthy lifestyle is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.32/0.74) | 0.888 | |
| Improving stamina is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.28/0.78) | 0.832 | |
| Individual resilience | I tend to bounce back quickly from the personal damages of the COVID-19 pandemic. (3.88/0.89) | 0.754 |
| It does not take me long to recover from the personal damages of the COVID-19 pandemic. (3.75/1.01) | 0.873 | |
| I usually come through difficult times with little trouble. (4.01/0.85) | 0.593 | |
| Community resilience | Korean Americans and immigrants are able to sustain their community if there is a pandemic. (4.05/0.84) | 0.824 |
| Korean Americans and immigrants are able to deal with the situations of a pandemic. (3.99/0.86) | 0.934 | |
| Korean Americans and immigrants can recover from local economic downturns caused by a pandemic. (3.83/0.93) | 0.706 | |
| Subjective well-being | I feel good about my physical and mental health. (4.06/0.90) | 0.635 |
| I feel good about my whole life. (4.11/0.80) | 0.852 | |
| I feel healthy, happy, and appreciated. (4.21/0.84) | 0.794 | |
| Depression | I often get bored. (2.66/1.14) | 0.635 |
| I feel that my life is empty. (2.16/1.10) | 0.941 | |
| I often feel helpless. (2.21/1.17) | 0.942 | |
| Anxiety | I worry too much about different things. (2.66/1.14) | 0.796 |
| I become easily annoyed and irritable. (2.16/1.10) | 0.812 | |
| I feel nervous and anxious. (2.21/1.17) | 0.810 |
| Construct | Items (M/ | Factor loading |
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic identity | I have a strong sense of belonging to Korean Americans and immigrants at this event. (4.17/ | 0.828 |
| I understand well what my Korean ethnic background means to me. (4.36/ | 0.780 | |
| I feel a strong attachment to Korean Americans and immigrants at this event. (4.25 | 0.833 | |
| Psychological benefits | Having a positive mentality is one benefit of attending this event. (4.38/ | 0.664 |
| Feeling refreshed is one benefit of attending this event. (4.24/ | 0.741 | |
| Releasing stress is one benefit of attending this event. (4.12/ | 0.745 | |
| Social benefits | Having a chance to meet others is one benefit of attending this event. (4.18/ | 0.820 |
| Networking with others is one benefit of attending this event. (4.12/ | 0.900 | |
| Attending social gatherings is one benefit of attending this event. (4.20/ | 0.843 | |
| Physical benefits | Improving health is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.29/ | 0.809 |
| A healthy lifestyle is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.32/ | 0.888 | |
| Improving stamina is one benefit of participating in sport activities at this event. (4.28/ | 0.832 | |
| Individual resilience | I tend to bounce back quickly from the personal damages of the COVID-19 pandemic. (3.88/ | 0.754 |
| It does not take me long to recover from the personal damages of the COVID-19 pandemic. (3.75/ | 0.873 | |
| I usually come through difficult times with little trouble. (4.01/ | 0.593 | |
| Community resilience | Korean Americans and immigrants are able to sustain their community if there is a pandemic. (4.05/ | 0.824 |
| Korean Americans and immigrants are able to deal with the situations of a pandemic. (3.99/ | 0.934 | |
| Korean Americans and immigrants can recover from local economic downturns caused by a pandemic. (3.83/ | 0.706 | |
| Subjective well-being | I feel good about my physical and mental health. (4.06/ | 0.635 |
| I feel good about my whole life. (4.11/ | 0.852 | |
| I feel healthy, happy, and appreciated. (4.21/ | 0.794 | |
| Depression | I often get bored. (2.66/ | 0.635 |
| I feel that my life is empty. (2.16/ | 0.941 | |
| I often feel helpless. (2.21/ | 0.942 | |
| Anxiety | I worry too much about different things. (2.66/ | 0.796 |
| I become easily annoyed and irritable. (2.16/ | 0.812 | |
| I feel nervous and anxious. (2.21/ | 0.810 |
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